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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。中国的检查制度（英）Theprosecutionsystemreferstothenature,missionandorganizationalstructureofacountry’sprosecutionapparatus,aswellastheprinciplesforitsorganizationandactivitiesandworkinginstitutions. AccordingtotheLawontheOrganizationofPeople’s
2、Procuratorates,thePeople’sProcuratoratesaretheState’sorgansforlegalsupervisionthatexercisethepowerofprosecution.TheyareelectedbyandreporttothePeople’sCongressatthesamelevel. OrganizationofProcuratorates Article2oftheLawontheOrganizationofPeople’sProcuratoratesstatesthatproc
3、uratoratesaresetupatthesupremeandlocallevels;inaddition,specialprocuratoratessuchasmilitaryprocuratorialorgansaresetup.Suchatop-downstructurereflectsthepyramidstructureofthecountry’sprosecution,inwhichthesuperiorleadsthesubordinate.Thisisnoticeablydifferentfromthecourtsystemi
4、nwhichthehighercourtsupervisesthelowercourt.Thiscentralizedsystemiscreatedtomaintaintheconsistencyofthecountry’slegal12此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。structure. TheSupremePeople’sProcuratorateleadslocalandspecialprocuratorates.Localmeansprovincial,autonomousregiona
5、landmunicipalprocuratoratesandtheirbranches,aswellasprocuratoratesattheautonomousprefecture/citiesdirectlyunderprovincialgovernments,county,city,autonomouscityandurbandistrictlevels.Specialprocuratoratesincludemilitaryandrailwaytransportationprosecution.Procuratoratesareestab
6、lishedatlevelscorrespondingtothoseofcourtssothatcasescanbeprosecutedinaccordancewithlegalprocedures. ResponsibilitiesofProcuratorates AccordingtotheLawontheOrganizationofPeople’sProcuratoratesandotherrelatedlaws,procuratoratesexercisethefollowingpowers: Exercisethepowerofp
7、rosecutiononcasesoftreason,separatismandmajorcrimesseriouslyhinderingtheuniformimplementationofthestate’spolicies,laws,writs,administrativedecrees; Investigatecriminalcasestheydirectlyhandle; Reviewcasesinvestigatedbypublicsecurityandstatesecurityauthoritiestodecideifarrest
8、s,prosecutionsare12此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。warrante
