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1、此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。中国的仲裁制度(英)ArbitrationSystem Arbitrationisalegalarrangementwherebybothpartiestoacivil(commercial)disputereachanagreementtovoluntarilysubmitthecasetoathirdpartytoadjudicateinaccordancewithspecifiedproceduresandrulesandfollow
2、ingtheprincipleofimpartiality,andwherebybothpartiesareboundtoenforcetheruling. Arbitrationisusuallyanon-governmentaltradeactivity;itrepresentsaprivateaction.Togetherwithcomposition,mediationandaction,itisacommonwaytosettlecivil(commercial)disputes.Arbitration,how
3、ever,issubjecttostatesupervision.TheStateintervenesthroughcourtsinaccordancewithlegalprovisionsoftheplacewherethearbitrationtakesplaceinthevalidityofthearbitrationaward,themakingofarbitrationprocedures,theenforcementofawardsandinthecaseofinvoluntaryenforcementbyap
4、arty.Arbitration,therefore,isajudicialactivityandapartofChina’sjudicialregime. TheArbitrationLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,7此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。promulgatedonAugust31,1994,unifiedarbitrationpracticesacrossthecountryandharmonizesChina’sarbitr
5、ationsystemwithinternationallyacceptedprinciples,systemsandpractices. BasicPrinciples 1.Voluntarism: Partiestoadisputeshouldvoluntarilyreachanagreementtoresolvetheirdisputethrougharbitration.Anarbitrationcommitteeshallnotconsideracasewithoutapplicationfromapart
6、ytotheagreement. 2.Independence: Arbitrationshouldbeindependentofanyinterferencefromadministrativebodies,socialorganizationsorindividuals. Anarbitrationagencyisnotpartoftheadministrativeapparatus. Arbitrationinstitutionsareestablishedgeographically,independent
7、fromeachother;theyhavenoaffiliationamongthemselves. Arbitrationcommittees,arbitrationassociationsandarbitrationtribunalsarealsoindependentfromeachother,witharbitrationtribunalsadjudicatingcasesfreefrominterference7此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。byarbitr
8、ationassociationsorarbitrationcommittees. Courtsmustexercisethepowerofsupervisionoverarbitrationactivities;however,arbitrationisnotdependentonadjudicat