中国的监狱制度（英）.doc

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。中国的监狱制度（英）JailSystem　　ThePrisonLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasadoptedandwentintoforceonDecember20,1994atthe11thmeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheEighthNationalPeople’sCongress.　　RegulatoryAuthorities　　ThePrisonLawprovidesthattheSt

2、ateCounciljudicialadministration（MinistryofJustice）supervisesallprisonsacrossthecountry.TheMinistryofJusticehasaBureauofPrisonAdministrationthatsupervisesallprisonsinthecountry.Intheprovinces（municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentandautonomousregions）,officesofjust

3、iceareresponsibleformanagingprisonsintheirownjurisdictionthroughtheirprisonadministrationarms.　　PrisonsinChinaaredividedintotwocategories:　　Prisonsincarceratinginmateswhohavebeencondemnedbycourtstoafixed-termsentence,lifesentenceordeathpenaltywithtwoyearsreprieve.Maleandfem

4、aleinmatesarewardedseparately,withfemalewardsmanagedbyfemalelawenforcementpersonnel.Prisonsmayalsobedividedintowardsforfelonsand13此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。criminalsofmisdemeanor.　　Penitentiariesforjuveniledelinquents,criminalsofminoragewhohavebeencondemnedby

5、courtstoafixed-termsentence,lifesentenceordeathpenaltywithtwoyearsreprieve.Specialprotectionisextendedtojuveniledelinquents,withcustomizedproceduresinplacetocatertotheirneeds.　　PrisonSetupandStaffing　　ThePrisonLawprovidesthattheStateCounciljudicialadministrationapprovesthee

6、stablishment,eliminationandrelocationofprisonsinlinewithhistorical,economicandnaturalfactors.Thisprovisionisdesignedtooptimizethedistributionofprisonsandensuretheunified,effectiveandaccurateexecutionofpenalties.　　Prisonsusuallyhaveonewardenandseveraldeputywardensandvariousa

7、dministrativedepartmentsandstaff.Inadditiontoadministrativeofficesandcommercialinstitutions,prisonsalsohavesanitaryandeducationfacilities.　　ThePrisonLawprovidesthatthemanagerialpersonnelofprisonsaremembersofthepoliceforcewhoenjoythesamelegalstatusaspublicsecurityandtraffic1

8、3此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。police.　　FinancialSystemofPrisons　　ThePr