中国的调解制度（英）.doc

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。中国的调解制度（英）MediationSystem　　DefinitionandTypesofMediation　　1.Definition　　Mediationisaneffortbyathirdpartytoencouragepartiestoadisputetovoluntarilyreachanagreementtoresolvetheirdispute.　　2.TypesofMediation　　Therearecurrentl

2、yfourtypesofmediationpracticesinChina:　　Civilmediation:MediationbyPeople’sMediationCommitteesoutsidethecourt.　　Judicialmediation:Mediationbyacourtoflawincivilandeconomicdisputesandminorcriminalcasesinsidethecourt.Formaritalcases,inside-courtmediationisanecessary

3、procedure.Whetherornottoseekjudicialmediationisforlitigantstodecide.Mediationisnotanecessaryprocedure.Acourt’smediationdocumentisasvalidasitsverdict.　　Administrativemediation:Thiscanbeoutside-the-courtmediationbygrassrootsgovernmentssuchasatownshipgovernment8此资料

4、由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。inordinarycivildisputes,oroutside-the-courtmediationbygovernmentdepartmentsincompliancewithlegalprovisionsinspecificcivildisputes,economicdisputesorlabordisputes.　　Arbitrationmediation:Mediationbyarbitrationbodiesinarbitrati

5、oncases.Arbitrationiscalledupononlyifmediationfailstoresolvethedifferences.Thisisalsoanoutside-the-courtmediation.　　CivilMediation　　1.Nature,MissionandPrinciples　　ThissystemoriginatedinancientChinaandtookshapeinthe1930swhenChinawaslockedinawaragainstJapaneseaggr

6、ession.Itwasformalizedintheearly1950swhenthePeople’sRepublicwasfounded.　　a）Nature　　Article111oftheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinastates,“People’sMediationCommitteesareaworkingcommitteeundergrassrootsautonomousorganizations-ResidentsCommittee,VillagersCo

7、mmittee-whosemissionistomediatecivildisputes.”　　Essentially,thesecommitteesareasupplementtothe8此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。judicialsystem,anautonomousarrangementforcitizenstoresolvetheirowndisputes.ItisalegalpracticewithChinesecharacteristics.　　b）Mi

8、ssion　　Article5oftheRegulationsfortheOrganizationofPeople’sMediationCommitteesstates,“ThemissionofPeople’sMediationCommitteesistomediatecivildisputesand,throughsuchme