中国的律师制度（英）.doc

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。中国的律师制度（英）LawyerSystem　　Thissystemgovernsthenature,mission,organization,operationalprinciplesoflawyers,aswellashowlawyersprovidelegalservices.　　Nature,MissionandStatus　　1.Nature　　Article2oftheLawyersLawofthePeople’sRepubl

2、icofChina,promulgatedonMay15,1996,defineslawyersas“professionalswhohaveobtainedapracticinglicensethroughlegalmeanstoprovidelegalservices.”LawyersareanimportantforcefortheconstructionofthelegalsysteminChina.Article3providesthatpracticinglawyersmustabidebytheConst

3、itutionandlawsandadheretothecodeofethicsandprofessionaldisciplineforlawyers.Theymustusefactsasbasisandlawasyardstickforpracticing.　　2.Mission　　Themissionoflawyersistoachievetheobjectivespecifiedinstatelawsthroughthepracticeoflaw.Article1oftheLawyersLawstatesthat

4、themissionoflawyersistomaintainthelawful18此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。rightsandinterestsofthepartiestoasuitandmaintainproperimplementationoflaw.Thesetwoobjectivesaremutuallycomplementarybecausethemaintenanceoflawfulrightsandinterestsisconsistentwith

5、themaintenanceoftherightimplementationoflaw.　　3.StatusofLawyers　　Chineselawyersplayanindependentroleinlawsuits.Theydonotbelongtocourtsorprocuratorates,nordotheybelongtotheirclients.Theyparticipateinlawsuitsinordertomaintainthelegalrightsandinterestsoftheirclient

6、s.Theyareindependent.Theyenjoynotonlyrightsofanordinaryparticipantinalawsuit,butalsorightscompatiblewiththeexerciseofthedutiesofalawyer.　　QualificationsforLicensing　　Topractice,lawyersmustfirstobtainprofessionalqualificationsandapplyforalicenseafterprobation.Aft

7、erobtainingqualifications,theymustreceivethelicenseforpracticinginaccordancewithlegalproceduresinordertopracticelawasalawyer.Onlythencantheyenjoytherightsoflawyerswhileassumingduties18此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。accordingly.　　Individualswhohaveobtai

8、nedlegalqualificationsmayretaintheirqualificationsandnotengageinthelegalprofessionforaperiodoftime.Thisisknownasseparationoflegalqualificationsfromlegalpracticing.　　1