中国的国家赔偿制度（英）.doc

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。中国的国家赔偿制度（英）StateCompensationSystem　　Thestate,underthissystem,isrequiredtocompensatefordamagesithascausedthroughinfringementofcitizens’rights.Article2oftheLawonStateCompensation,passedonMay12,1994bytheEighthNational

2、People’sCongressstates,“Citizens,legalpersonsorotherorganizationshavetherighttoseekcompensationfromthestateifstateorgansandofficeholdersabusetheirpowerandinfringeupontheirlawfulrightsandinterestsandhavecauseddamagesthereof.”　　TheStateCompensationLawspecifi

3、estwokindsofcompensation:administrativeandcriminal.　　AdministrativeCompensation　　Thestateshouldassumetheresponsibilityofcompensationifgovernmentofficesortheirstaffabusetheirpowerandinfringeuponthelawfulrightsandinterestsofcitizens,legalpersonsorotherorgani

4、zationsandhavecauseddamagesthereof.Administrativecompensationistheprimarycomponentofstatecompensation.　　1.Scopeof12此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。Compensation　　Articles3and4oftheStateCompensationLawspecifiesthescopeofcompensation:　　Unlawfullydeta

5、incitizensoradoptunlawfuladministrative,forcefulmeasurestorestrictcitizens’corporalfreedom;　　Unlawfullyincarceratecitizensoradoptothermeasuresdeprivingcitizensoftheircorporalfreedom;　　Useviolentmeanssuchasbatteringorinduceotherstouseviolentmeanssuchasbatte

6、ringthathascausedphysicalinjuriesordeathtocitizens;　　Abuseweaponsorpolicedevicesandhavecausedphysicalinjuriesordeathtocitizens;　　Otherunlawfulactsthathavecausedphysicalinjuriesordeathtocitizens;　　Abuseadministrativepenaltiessuchasimposingfines,revokinglice

7、nsesorpermits,orderingsuspensionofbusinessorconfiscationofproperty;　　Abuseadministrativemeasuressuchassequestrating,detainingorfreezingproperty;　　Abusegovernmentregulationsinexpropriatingpropertyorlevying12此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。fees;　　Ot

8、herunlawfulactsthathavecausedpropertydamagestocitizens.　　Article5oftheStateCompensationLawalsospecifiesanumberofsituationswherethestatedoesnotassumetheresponsibilityforcompensation:　　Personalactsbygovernmente