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1、OnindividualismandcollectivismAbstract:Theideaofwesternindividualismreliesgreatlyonthegeography,societyandpoliticsofancientGreek.GreekiscomposedofislandsandpeninsulasscatteredalongtheAegeanSea,forwhichitformsopenculturedifferentfromChinathatisinland.LikeRick(Perikles,aboutB
2、.C.495-B.C.429)deliveredadistinguishedspeechinB.C.431andpointedoutthat”Thereasonwhyoursystemiscalleddemocracyisthatpoliticscontrolliesinallthecitiesbutnotonlytheminority.”Peoplecalleverymanisthemaserofhisownlife.Thiskindofideologyindicatingdemocracyandpursuingindividualthou
3、ghtisthesoulofwesternindividualism.Keywords:individualism,collectivism,society,economic.1IntroductionFromtheperspectiveofthecorrelationandfunctionofcultureandcontroltoinspectthefoundationalspiritandquality,wecanfindthatwesternculture(nomattereitheritisBritainandAmericancult
4、ureortransmitsthecultureofcountiesofcontinentalEurope.)canbeboileddowntoindividualistculture.AndChinesecultureandthecultureofEastAsiacultureimmersedbytheessenceofConfuciancultureiscommunitarian’sculture.2ResearchbackgroundInthemoderntimes,thewesternworldextendsrapidlyinthem
5、arketeconomicorderandtakestheleadtoentermodernsocietypushedbythetechnologicalrevolution.Comparedwithwesternworld,withthousandsofyearsofcontinuousculturetradition,China’smoderntimesandmodernisstilltrailingbadlyinsciencerevolution,economicdevelopment,marketspreadandtheimprove
6、mentofthelivingstandardofthepeople.Therearefourbasiccomponents,politicaldemocratization,economiccommercialize,valuediversificationandsocialhumanity.ModerntimesandmodernofChinaandwesternworldareremarkablydifferent,whichpromptChineseintellectuals,academicandtheSinologyabroadi
7、ntrospectcontinuouslyaboutthesoulofChinesetraditionalculture.Accordingtothese,Iwillsharemyshallowunderstandingofcollectivismandindividualism.一，IndividualismIndividualismindicatestheextenttowhichasocietyisalooselyknitsocialframeworkinwhichpeoplearesupposedtotakecareofonlyoft
8、hemselvesandtheirimmediatefamilies.Thereismoreemphasison“I”thanon“we”.AccordingtoH
