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1、OnindividualismandcollectivismAbstract:Theideaofwesternindividualismreliesgreatlyonthegeography,societyandpoliticsofancientGreek.GreekiscomposedofislandsandpeninsulasscatteredalongtheAegeanSea,forwhichitformsopenculturedifferentfromChinathatisinland.LikeRick(Perikles,aboutB.C.
2、495-B.C.429)deliveredadistinguishedspeechinB.C.431andpointedoutthat”Thereasonwhyoursystemiscalleddemocracyisthatpoliticscontrolliesinallthecitiesbutnotonlytheminority.”Peoplecalleverymanisthemaserofhisownlife.Thiskindofideologyindicatingdemocracyandpursuingindividualthoughtist
3、hesoulofwesternindividualism.Keywords:individualism,collectivism,society,economic.1IntroductionFromtheperspectiveofthecorrelationandfunctionofcultureandcontroltoinspectthefoundationalspiritandquality,wecanfindthatwesternculture(nomattereitheritisBritainandAmericancultureortran
4、smitsthecultureofcountiesofcontinentalEurope.)canbeboileddowntoindividualistculture.AndChinesecultureandthecultureofEastAsiacultureimmersedbytheessenceofConfuciancultureiscommunitarian’sculture.2ResearchbackgroundInthemoderntimes,thewesternworldextendsrapidlyinthemarketeconomi
5、corderandtakestheleadtoentermodernsocietypushedbythetechnologicalrevolution.Comparedwithwesternworld,withthousandsofyearsofcontinuousculturetradition,China’smoderntimesandmodernisstilltrailingbadlyinsciencerevolution,economicdevelopment,marketspreadandtheimprovementoftheliving
6、standardofthepeople.Therearefourbasiccomponents,politicaldemocratization,economiccommercialize,valuediversificationandsocialhumanity.ModerntimesandmodernofChinaandwesternworldareremarkablydifferent,whichpromptChineseintellectuals,academicandtheSinologyabroadintrospectcontinuou
7、slyaboutthesoulofChinesetraditionalculture.Accordingtothese,Iwillsharemyshallowunderstandingofcollectivismandindividualism.一,IndividualismIndividualismindicatestheextenttowhichasocietyisalooselyknitsocialframeworkinwhichpeoplearesupposedtotakecareofonlyofthemselvesandtheirimme
8、diatefamilies.Thereismoreemphasison“I”thanon“we”.AccordingtoH