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1、OnindividualismandcollectivismAbstract:Theideaofwesternindividualismreliesgreatlyonthegeography,societyandpoliticsofancientGreek.GreekiscomposedofislandsandpeninsulasscatteredalongtheAegeanSea,forwhichitformsopenculturedifferentfromChinathatisinland.L
2、ikeRick(Perikles,aboutB.C.495-B.C.429)deliveredadistinguishedspeechinB.C.431andpointedoutthat”Thereasonwhyoursystemiscalleddemocracyisthatpoliticscontrolliesinallthecitiesbutnotonlytheminority.”Peoplecalleverymanisthemaserofhisownlife.Thiskindofideolo
3、gyindicatingdemocracyandpursuingindividualthoughtisthesoulofwesternindividualism.Keywords:individualism,collectivism,society,economic.1IntroductionFromtheperspectiveofthecorrelationandfunctionofcultureandcontroltoinspectthefoundationalspiritandquality
4、,wecanfindthatwesternculture(nomattereitheritisBritainandAmericancultureortransmitsthecultureofcountiesofcontinentalEurope.)canbeboileddowntoindividualistculture.AndChinesecultureandthecultureofEastAsiacultureimmersedbytheessenceofConfuciancultureisco
5、mmunitarian’sculture.2ResearchbackgroundInthemoderntimes,thewesternworldextendsrapidlyinthemarketeconomicorderandtakestheleadtoentermodernsocietypushedbythetechnologicalrevolution.Comparedwithwesternworld,withthousandsofyearsofcontinuousculturetraditi
6、on,China’smoderntimesandmodernisstilltrailingbadlyinsciencerevolution,economicdevelopment,marketspreadandtheimprovementofthelivingstandardofthepeople.Therearefourbasiccomponents,politicaldemocratization,economiccommercialize,valuediversificationandsoc
7、ialhumanity.ModerntimesandmodernofChinaandwesternworldareremarkablydifferent,whichpromptChineseintellectuals,academicandtheSinologyabroadintrospectcontinuouslyaboutthesoulofChinesetraditionalculture.Accordingtothese,Iwillsharemyshallowunderstandingofc
8、ollectivismandindividualism.一，IndividualismIndividualismindicatestheextenttowhichasocietyisalooselyknitsocialframeworkinwhichpeoplearesupposedtotakecareofonlyofthemselvesandtheirimmediatefamilies.Thereismoreemphasison“I”thanon“we”.AccordingtoH
