全部定语从句课件.ppt

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1、定语从句Maryisagirl.定语概念:在句子中修饰名词或代词的成分，常译为“......的”，定语部分去掉，剩余句子依然完整。Maryisagirl.Maryisagirl.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl______________分词短语作定语什么可以作定语:定语的位置:-----被修饰的词之前-----被修饰的词之后------被修饰的词之后单词短语句子定语从句beautifulcomingfromBeijinwhohasalonghair找出下列句子中的定语部分：1.IamastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighS

2、choo.2.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis?3.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.4.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbike.5.Lookatthemaponpage18andlistthecountriesthattheMekongRiverflowsthrough.—————————————————————————————————————————

3、———————————————————————————从句如果句子包含两个或多个主谓结构，其中一个（或几个）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，就是复合句。充当句子成分的主谓结构称为从句，常由从属连词引出，总是用陈述语序。根据从句在句子中的作用，从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）主从复合句=主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句作用主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句构成从句从属连词+句子Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatis

4、red.修饰先行词anappleIhaveamountainbikethatisextremelyexpensive.Ihaveasuitcasethatisnotverybig.Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsZhengHangisaboy.......先行词关系词定语从句ZhengHangisaboywhodoesn’tlikesports..关系代词关系副词事，物：which,that，whose,as人：who,who

5、m,whose,that，as地点：where时间：when原因：whywho,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.作宾语可省略Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Theboy/girl......ismydestmate.Whom作定语从句的宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thew

6、omanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Thebabyis10yearsoldnow.whomthedoctorrescuedintheearthquakeThemanisMaYun.whomIsaidhellotojustnowThegirlislovelyandcharming.whomIfallinlovewithwhose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.

7、作定语themotherofwhomDoyouknowthegirl?whoselegisinjuried___________thelegofwhom2.Doyouknowtheman_________?whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.whomIspoketoD.thatIspoke1.YiJianlianisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theboss_____restaurantIamservingin,isakin

8、dheartedman.A.inwhichB.whoseC.whereD.which★★★which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如