英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案.doc

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1、试题三第一部分选择题I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Accordingtothedegreeofsimilarity,homonymscanbeclassifiedinto()A.perfecthomonymsB.homonymsC.homophonesD.alltheabove2.Tra

2、nsferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample()A.adfor“advertisement”B.dishfor“food"C.fondfor“affectionate”D.aneditorialfor“aneditorialarticle"3.Itisageneralbeliefthatthemeaningdoesnotexistintheworditself,butitratherspreadsover()A.thereader’sinterpretationB.t

3、heneighbouringwordsC.thewriter'sintentionD.theetymologyoftheword4.Whichofthefollowingisaprefixoftimeandorder?A.extra-B.pro-C.re-D.semi-5.Whichofthefollowingdictionariesisnotaspecializeddictionary?A.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymologyB.Chamber'sEncyclopedicEnglishDicti

4、onaryC.LongmontDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsD.Webster'sNewDictionaryofSynonyms6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld.B.Therelationshipbetweenawordanditsreferentisarbitrary.C.Conceptisuniversaltoallmenalike.D.Sensedenot

5、estherelationshipsoutsidethelanguage.7.Thewordswhichoccurbeforeorafterawordandmayaffectitsmeaningform()A.physicalcontextB.grammaticalcontextC.lexicalcontextD.linguisticcontext8."Smithisanarchitect.HedesignedWorldTradeCenter."Theclueprovidedinthecontextis()A.definitionB.

6、explanationC.exampleD.hyponym9.Theterm"vocabulary"isusedindifferentwaysbecauseofallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat()A.itcanrefertothecommoncoreofalanguageB.itcanrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguageC.itcanrepresentallthewordsusedinacertainhistoricalperiodD.itcanstand

7、forwordsingivendialectorfield10.Theidiom"adarkhorse"isa()A.simileB.metaphor5C.metonymyD.personification11.Anidiomdiffersfromafreephraseinthattheformeris()andthelatterisnot.A.structurallychangeableB.semanticallyanalyzableC.structurallyfixedD.easilyunderstood12.Wecanworko

8、utthemeaningofheliocentricandgeocentricaccordingto()A.morphologicalstructureB.relevantdetailsC.grammaticalstru