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1、英语词汇学试题及答案.txt婚姻是键盘，太多秩序和规则；爱情是鼠标，一点就通。男人自比主机，内存最重要；女人好似显示器，一切都看得出来。2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案英语（本科）专业第一部分选择题I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswersChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket（30％）1.Degr
2、adationcanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample[]A.lewd→ignorantB.silly→foolishC.last→pleasureD.knave→boy2.Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof:[]A.humourB.sarcasmC.ridiculeD.alltheabove3.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_____.[]A.ex
3、tension,narrowing,elevationanddegradationB.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradationC.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradationD.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation4.Theuseofonenameforthatofanotherassociatedwithitisrhetoricallyca
4、lled_____.[]A.synecdocheB.metonymyC.substitutionD.metaphor5.Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas_____.[]A.adjectivesB.attributesC.modifiersD.words6.Grammaticalcontextrefersto_____inwhichawordisused.[]A.vocabularyB.grammarC.semanticpatternD.syntacticstructu
5、re7.Intheidiom'ingoodfeather',wechange'good'into'high,full'withoutchangingmeaning.Thischangeofconstituentisknownas_____.[]A.additionB.replacementC.position-shiftingD.variation8.Theword"laconic"is_____.[]A.onomatopoeicallymotivatedB.morphologicallymotivat
6、edC.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated9.CCELDisdistinctiveforits_____.[]A.cleargrammarcodesB.languagenotesC.usagenotesD.extracolumns10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?[]A.DormB.motelC.GentD.Zoo11.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofa
7、bout_____words.[]A.30,000to40,000B.50,000to60,000C.70,000to80,000D.80,000to90,00012._____areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.[]A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds13.BesidesFrenchwords,Englishalsoabsorbedasmanyas2,500wordsof_____intheMi
8、ddleEnglishperiod.[]A.DutchoriginB.DanishoriginC.LatinoriginD.Greekorigin14.Awordisasymbolthat_____.[]A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunityB.representssomethingelseintheworldC.isbothsimpleandcomplexinnatureD.showsdifferentideas
