《英语词汇学》练习测试题集及答案.doc

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1、华中师范大学网络教育学院《词汇学》练习测试题及答案本科I.DecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteT(true)orF(false)inthecorrespondingbrackets.（每题一分）()1.“Allnationalcharacter”isthemostimportantofallthefivecharacteristicsofthebasicwordstock.()2.Byorigin,Englishwordscanbeclassifiedas“nativewords”and“loanwords

2、”.()3.Thelanguages(Norwegian,German,Dutch,Danish,Swedish)allbelongtoGermanicFamilyexceptNorwegian.()4.OldEnglishvocabularyisfullofendings.()5.Allomorphsarephonologicalvariantswhichrealizemorphemes.()6.Inflectionalmorphemesareaddedtotheendofwordstoshowgrammaticalconcepts.()7.Themostprod

3、uctivemeansofword-formationisaffixation.()8.Acronymsarewordsofinitialletters,whicharepronouncedletterbyletter.()9.Referencereferstotherelationshipbetweendifferentlanguages.()10.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartoftheword-meaningwhichindicatesgrammaticalconcepts.()11.Intheprocessof“Radia

4、tion”thederivedmeaningsofwordsarenotdirectlyrelatedtotheprimarymeaning.()12.Thediachronicapproachtopolysemyistofindhowawordgraduallyacquiresitsmeaningsintheprocessofdevelopment.()13.Whenawordchangesfromaspecifictoageneralmeaning,itgoesthroughextensionofmeaning.()14.“meat”isanexampleofn

5、arrowingofmeaning.()15.“teacher”and“student”areconverses.()16.Awordwhichhasasynonymnaturallyhasanantonym.()17.Meaningisarelativelystableelementinalanguagecomparedwithspelling.()18.Thechangesofmeaningarecausedbybothlinguisticandextra-linguisticfactors.()19.Extra-linguisticcontextreferst

6、ofactorsbeyondlanguage.()20.Linguisticcontextprovidescluesforguessingmeaningsofnewwords.()21.Idiomsarephrasesandshortsentencesthemeaningsofwhicharenoteasytoinferfromtheconstituentsinmostcases.()22.Idiomscanbeclassifiedindifferentwaysbuttheclassificationaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionist

7、hemosthelpfulway.()23.Commonizationinvolvespropernounsusedascommonwords.()24.Insomepairsofantonyms,themarkedtermscoverthemeaningoftheunmarked.()25.Variationsofidiomsaretheidiomswhoseformsaremodified.()26.Non-basicvocabularyincludesterminology,Anglo-Saxonwords,argotandneologisms.()27.