英语词汇学练习及答案.doc

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1、《英语词汇学练习及答案》自学考试英语本科ChapterOne一．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?a.Awordisthesmallestformofalanguage.b.Awordisasoundunity.c.Awordhasagivenmeaning.d.Awordcanbeusedfreelyinasentence.二．Thedifferencesbetweensoundandformareduetoa.thefactofmorephonemesthanlettersinEnglish.b.stabilizationofspellingbypr

2、inting.c.influenceoftheworkofscribes.d.innovationsmadebylinguists.三．Ofthefivecharacteristicslistedforthebasicwordstock,themostimportantisa.allnationalcharacterb.productivityc.polysemyd.collocability四．Completethefollowingstatementbysupplyinganappropriatetermforeachblank:a.Borrowedwordwhichsti

3、llsoundforeignandlookforeignare_______.b.Thereisno____________relationshipbetweensoundand__________astheconnectionbetweenthemis____________andconventional.c.___________areborrowingsthathavebecomenaturalizedorassimilatedinEnglish.d.Archaismsarewordsnolongerin___________useor_________inuse.e.C

4、ontentwordsarechangingallthetimewhereasfunctionalwordsare________.___________wordsenjoya_________frequencyinusethancontentwords.f.Awordwhosemeaningwasborrowedfromanotherlanguageiscalled_________.五．Choosethestandardwordfromthecolumnontherighttomatcheachoftheslangwordsontheleft.a.tartgirlb.blo

5、kepolicec.gatgreatd.swelldrunke.chickencowardf.blueloosewomang.smokypistolh.fullfighti.damefellowj.beaverwoman一．Givethemodernequivalentsforthefollowingarchaicwords:1.Haply=7albeit=2.Methinks=8eke=3.Sooth=9morn=4.Troth=10ere=5.Quoth=11hallowed=6.Billow=12.bade=二．Groupthefollowingborrowedwords

6、intodenizens,alienstranslationloansandsemanticloans:ConfrerewallkettleskirtchopstickdreamtyphoongiftPropatriahusbanddieparvenuwunderkindbloomMikadoBlackhumoursilklongtimenoseeKeytoChapterOne一．a二.d三.a四.a.aliensb.intrinsic/logicalc.Denizensd.commonobsoletee.stableFunctionalhigherf.semanticloan

7、五．a.loosewomanb.fellowc.pistold.greate.cowardf.fightg.policeh.drunki.womanj.girl六．1.perhaps2.itseemstome3.truth4.faith5.said6.wave/thesea7.although8.also9.morning10.before11.holy12.bid七．1.aliens:confrere,propatria,Wunderkind,mikado,parvenu,2.denize