资源描述：
《全国外语翻译笔译一级样题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、全国外语翻译一级笔译样题Part1TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese3hoursReadthefollowingthreepassages.TranslatethemintoChinese.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheets.Youmayuseadditionalpaperforyourdraftbutyoumustcopyyouranswersontotheanswersheets.Passage1YouReallyAreWhatYouEatEarlyinhumanhistory,foodlaunchedther
2、evolutionwhichintroducedsocialinequality.Atfirstitwasamatterofunequalentitlements:someoftheearliestknownhumanburialsrevealdisparitiesinnourishment.Greatheroesofantiquitywereheroiceaters,asrenownedfortheirprowessattableasinbattle.Thenextrevolutionwenttotheheartofwhat,tome,globalhistoryisallab
3、out:long-rangeexchangesofculture,whichhappenedasthereachofcommercelengthened.Tasteisnoteasilycommunicablebetweencultures,yettodayweeathighcuisineswhichcallthemselves“fusion”and“international”.Howdidithappen?Forcescapableofpenetratingculturalbarriersandinternationalisingfoodincludewar,hungera
4、ndimperialism.Culturalmagnetismispowerful,too.Butnoinfluenceequalsthatoftrade,whichhoverslikeawaiteratthetableofworldfood,carryingsurprisingdishestounsuspectingdiners.Tradeinnecessarilywelltravelledproducts—saltandspices—longconditionedglobalpoliticsanddeterminedeconomictrends.Agreatleapinth
5、erangeofworldtradeinthepast500yearsprecipitatedthenextgreatrevolution:anecologicalturnaroundwhichmadeitpossibletotransplantcropsandtransferlivestocktonewclimates.Inthepasttwocenturies,worldpopulationgrowthandurbanisationhavedrivenalastrevolution,creatingafooddeficitwhichonlyindustrialisation
6、couldbridge:intensiveproduction,mechanisedprocessingandsupply.Eveneatingwasindustrialisedasmealtimesshiftedandfoodbecame“faster”.Theresultsincludedcheapfoodinthedevelopingworldwhichwentrapidlyfromsufficiencytoobesity.Butinparallel,unindustrialisedeconomiesexperiencedthedeadliestfamineseverkn
7、own.Inpartialresponse,aspopulationfiguresleaptupwards,late20thcenturyagronomyforcedthepaceofproductionwithhigh-yieldgrains,chemicalfertilisers,pesticidesandirrigation.Itfedmillionswhomightotherwisehavestarved.Butnewsolutionsusuallycreatenewproblems
