全国外语翻译证书考试英语中级笔译样题

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1、7/8全国外语翻译证书考试英语中级笔译样题Part1TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese2hoursReadthefollowingtwopassages.TranslatethemintoChinese.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheets.Youmayuseadditionalpaperforyourdraftbutyoumustcopyyouranswersontotheanswersheets.Passage1ArtificialSpeechBecausespeechisthemostconvenientformofcommu

2、nication,inthefuturewewantessentiallynaturalconversationswithcomputers.Theprimarypointofcontactwillbeasimpledevicethatwillactasourwindowontheworld.Youwillsimplytalktoit.Thedevicewillbepermanentlyconnectedtothe7/8Internetandwillbeeprelevantinformationuptoyouasitcomesin.Justhowquicklypeoplewilladaptto

3、avoice-basedInternetworldisuncertain.Manybelievethat,initiallyatleast,wewillneedsimilarconventionsforthevoicetothoseweuseatpresentonscreen:click,back,forward,andsoon.ButsoonyouwillundoubtedlybeabletointeractbyvoicewithallthoseIT-basedservicesyoucurrentlyconnectwithovertheInternetbymeansofakeyboard.T

4、hiswillhelptheInternetservetheentirepopulation,notjusttechno-freaks.Changeslikethiswillencompassthewholeworld.BecauseEnglishisthelanguageofscience,itwillprobablyremainthelanguageinwhichthetechnologyismostadvanced,butmostspeech-recognitiontechniquesaretransferabletootherlanguagesprovidedthereissuffic

5、ientmotivationtoundertakethework.7/8Withintenyearswewillhavecomputersthatrespondtogoal-directedconversations,butforacomputertohaveaconversationthattakesintoaccounthumansocialbehaviourisprobably50yearsoff.We'renotgoingtobechattingtothebigscreeninthelivingroomjustyet.TherearethoseintheITcommunitywhobe

6、lievethatcurrenttechniqueswilleventuallyhitabrickwall.Personally,Ibelievethatincrementaldevelopmentsinperformancearemorelikely.Butit'struethatbyabout2040orso,computerarchitectureswillneedtobecomehighlyparallelifperformanceistokeepincreasing.Perhapsthatwillinspiresomeradicallynewapproachestospeechund

7、erstandingthatwillsupplantthemethodswe'redevelopingnow.Passage2TheAtlanticAllianceNeedsTending7/8TheU.S.andEurope.Thesedays,theybickeralmostlikeacouplewhoselongmarriageisindangerofunravelling.Thelitan