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1、Postmodernismistheexpressionofthoughtandcultureinart,literature,philosophyandpoliticsinadvancedcapitalistperiod.“Post-”of“Postmodernism”istheinheritanceandreactionto“modernism”.PostmodernismwasoriginallyusedbyartistsandcriticsinNewYorkinthe1960sandthenemployedbyEuro
2、peantheoristsinthe1970s.Oncethiswritingenteredonthestageofhistory,ithasbroughtusnotonlytechniquessuchasparody,fragmentation,pastiche,collage,allegory,irony,playfulness,metafiction,butalsointertextualityinhistory,philosophy,sociology,etc..英美文学名词解释(2013-06-2916:58:29)
3、转载▼标签：转载原文地址：英美文学名词解释作者：kiwi01.Humanism(人文主义)HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.2>itemphasizesthedignityofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthepresentlife.Humanistsvoicedtheirbeliefsthatmanwasthecenteroftheuniverseandmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthepresen
4、tlife,buthadtheabilitytoperfecthimselfandtoperformwonders.02.Renaissance(文艺复兴)Theword“Renaissance”means“rebirth”,itmeantthereintroductionintowestermEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.2>theessenceoftheRenaissanceisHumanism.Attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeen
5、characteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandreformation.3>therealmainstreamoftheenglishRenaissanceistheElizabethandramawithwilliamshakespearebeingtheleadingdramatist.03.Metaphysicalpoetry(玄学派诗歌)Metaphysicalpoetryiscommonlyusedtonam
6、etheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceofJohnDonne.2>witharebelliousspirit,theMetaphysicalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheconventionalfashionoftheElizabethanlovepoetry.3>thedictionissimpleascomparedwiththatoftheElizabethanortheNeoclassicalperiods,andech
7、oesthewordsandcadencesofcommonspeech.4>theimageryisdrawnfromactuallife.04.Classcism(古典主义)Classcismreferstoamovementortendencyinart,literature,ormusicthatreflectsthePostmodernismistheexpressionofthoughtandcultureinart,literature,philosophyandpoliticsinadvancedcapital
8、istperiod.“Post-”of“Postmodernism”istheinheritanceandreactionto“modernism”.PostmodernismwasoriginallyusedbyartistsandcriticsinNewYorkinthe
