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1、Postmodernismistheexpressionofthoughtandcultureinart,literature,philosophyandpoliticsinadvancedcapitalistperiod.“Post-”of“Postmodernism”istheinheritanceandreactionto“modernism”.PostmodernismwasoriginallyusedbyartistsandcriticsinNewYorkinthe1960sandth
2、enemployedbyEuropeantheoristsinthe1970s.Oncethiswritingenteredonthestageofhistory,ithasbroughtusnotonlytechniquessuchasparody,fragmentation,pastiche,collage,allegory,irony,playfulness,metafiction,butalsointertextualityinhistory,philosophy,sociology,e
3、tc..英美文学名词解释(2013-06-2916:58:29)转载▼标签：转载原文地址：英美文学名词解释作者：kiwi01.Humanism(人文主义)HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.2>itemphasizesthedignityofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthepresentlife.Humanistsvoicedtheirbeliefsthatmanwasthecenteroftheuniverseandmand
4、idnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthepresentlife,buthadtheabilitytoperfecthimselfandtoperformwonders.02.Renaissance(文艺复兴)Theword“Renaissance”means“rebirth”,itmeantthereintroductionintowestermEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.2>thees
5、senceoftheRenaissanceisHumanism.Attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandreformation.3>therealmainstreamoftheenglishRenaissanceistheElizabethandramawithwilliamshakespearebeingthele
6、adingdramatist.03.Metaphysicalpoetry(玄学派诗歌)Metaphysicalpoetryiscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17thcenturywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceofJohnDonne.2>witharebelliousspirit,theMetaphysicalpoetstriedtobreakawayfromtheconventionalfashionoftheElizabethan
7、lovepoetry.3>thedictionissimpleascomparedwiththatoftheElizabethanortheNeoclassicalperiods,andechoesthewordsandcadencesofcommonspeech.4>theimageryisdrawnfromactuallife.04.Classcism(古典主义)Classcismreferstoamovementortendencyinart,literature,ormusicthatr
8、eflectsthePostmodernismistheexpressionofthoughtandcultureinart,literature,philosophyandpoliticsinadvancedcapitalistperiod.“Post-”of“Postmodernism”istheinheritanceandreactionto“modernism”.PostmodernismwasoriginallyusedbyartistsandcriticsinNewYorkinthe
