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1、Welcometoourclass!Doyouknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?1.Itissurprising.2.Theresultisdisappointing.3.Theresultismiraculous.Task-basedReadingHowtoparaphraseawordandhowtounderstandasentenceWhatshouldwepayattentionto,whenwewanttoparaphraseaword?词性形式字数AndI’lltellyouanotherfunnything:youcanelectronica
2、llyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal,butyoucan’tremovenaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,orsnowstorms.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“eliminate”?(Nomorethan3words)eliminate(v.)/Getridof.Remove同义、近义(一)Almost everybody in America willspendapart of his or her life behind ashopp
3、ingcart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime,pushthechrome-plated contraptionsmany miles.But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.(Nomorethan3words)(09年天津)chrome-plated contraptions(n.)Shoppingcarts.同义、近义(二)Londonwasthefirstcitywheretramsappeared,butnowitisoneofthebiggestcit
4、iesintheworldwheretherearenotrams.ThelasttramdissolvedinthestreetsofLondonmanyyearsago.(1word)dissolved(v.)Disappeared.but反义、对比(一)Interestingly,lonelinessonlymakesthinwomenhungrier.However,ithasnoeffectontheappetiteofthosewhoarecorpulent.(1word)反义、对比(二)Howevercorpulent(adj.)Fat/Overweight.I felt co
5、nfident that the interview would be abreezebecauseIknewmanypeopleinthearea.(nomorethan3words)Veryeasything.breeze(n.)because因果关系(一)/SuccessByourthirdnightwedidcomplaintothemanagement.Sothemanagerwasquicktomeetwithusandcrackalltheproblems.(1word)Solvecrack(v.)So/Settle/Handle.因果关系(二)破折号inotherwordso
6、rforexamplerefertoThatistosayratherthanbut,whiledespiteonthecontraryunlikethusbecausesothatsincefor同义近义反义对比因果关系SignalwordsWecanalsoparaphrasewiththecluesWordformationMeaningofsentenceWordformation—prefixprefixmeaningexampleil-,ir-,im-,un-,dis-,non-不…illegal,irregular,impossible,unlucky,disavantage,
7、nonpublicmis-错误misunderstandmini-小minibustrans-变化transplantover-过度overworkWordformation—suffixsuffixmeaningexample-able能的readable-ful有careful-less无,不careless-en使变成shorten-er/or人inventor-dom,-ship,-hood,-men