高三阅读复习--猜词技巧.ppt

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1、英语词汇学习LearningofEnglishVocabulary总论：词汇是英语语言的基本构件，没有词汇就没有语言。因此，要学好英语，必须踏踏实实地学好词汇。学好词汇的含义应该是对所学词汇的熟练掌握和运用，包括词汇的读音、拼写、语意、词性、用法、搭配、辨析、英汉差异等。词汇学习的好坏将直接影响到英语学习的各个环节，如：听、说、读、写、译等，词汇的理解在阅读中起着非常重要的作用。一般说来，英语的词汇量越大，阅读起来就越轻松，理解也可能更加准确（Thelargervocabularyyouhave,thebetterunderstandingyouget)。现行

2、高考的阅读文章中，经常考查一些单词的语意理解，也常出现派生词的使用和常用单词的异义用法，考生对此深感困惑。因此，为了准确理解原文，提高阅读效果，学生应该尽可能地扩大词汇量；同时又要学会和掌握一些猜词技巧和常见的构词方法，对于某些常用单词要尽可能多掌握它们的词义，并根据具体语境来判断其准确含义。合成与派生词Compound&DerivationInformationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorpora

3、tionstakefulladvantagesofit.2)Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable,butitdoesnothavetoruinyourlife.3)Wefoundhisroominamess,withalotofthingsplacedirregularly.4)Doubtlessly,computerswillplayamoreimportantroleinourdailylifeinthenearfuture.5)Inordertoraiselabourefficiency,wemustsimplifyworkingp

4、rocess,Ithink.6)Readingwidelyisagoodwaytoenlargeone’svocabulary.7)By2010,newtechnologywillrevolutionizecommunications.Peoplewillbetransmittingmoremessagesdowntelephonelinesthatpreviouslywouldhavebeensentbypost.8)Thisdiseaseisrarelyseentoday,butstillexistsinsomeunderdevelopedareasint

5、heworld.9)EverythingwastakenawaythatbelongedtoEinstein,includinghisGermancitizenship.10)Acolour-blindpersoncan’ttellonecolourfromanother.11)Lastnightshehadaterribletoothacheandaskedmetobuyhersomepain-killer.12)Notonlypostmanbutalsoclerksandsecretarieswillvanishinapaper-freesociety.猜

6、词技巧NewWordGuessingStrategies一、根据构词法AfterIhadbeenawayfrommyparentsfortwoyearsIbegantofeelhomesick.homesick:feelingagreatwishtobeathome,whenawayfromit(思乡的;思乡病的)2)Butdoesthebabyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?never-never-land:animaginarywonder

7、fulplace(理想的地方;幻想中的地方)二、根据定义和解释Scientistsgrowlargequantitiesofcommonmouldsothattheycangetpenicillinfromitinordertomakeantibiotics,thatis,substancesthatkillgerms.antibiotic:amedicalsubstance,suchaspenicillinproducedbylivingthingsandabletostopthegrowthof,ordestroy,harmfulbacteriathath

8、aveenteredthebody(抗