高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件].ppt

《高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件].ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、高考英语阅读解题方法指导－－－一、猜词技巧设问特点：1、从原文中找单词，短语或句子设问。2、所问词或句与该词该句常见意思不同，无法望文生义,只有在具体的上下文中才可判断准确。3、所考单词有的是生词，有的是旧词新意。4、正确选项的特征是放在原文不仅单句合理，全文也合理。5、错误选项或是字面意思，或是故意胡说。。猜测词义题目类型1.对考纲外生词的猜测Theunderlinedword"cultivated"(paragraph1)roughlymeans______.2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测Theunderlinedword“hit”(paragra

2、ph1)roughlymeans4.对句义的猜测WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend3.对代词的猜测Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto______.词义理解题常见的题型有:1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_____.2.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”st

3、andsfor?3.Theunderlinedsentence“…”means______.Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning1.Hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandma.2..Unlikehisbrother,Hobartisquite______.Howtoguessthemissingwords?Harv

4、eyisathief:hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stealUnlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Hobartisquite____________.ordinary-lookingplain/homelySkillsforguessingunknownwords:1.Thelionhasits“territory”,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asits

5、own.“territory”means___________anarea(that---own)动物地盘2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.determinedC.kindD.clever定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释技巧归纳1:Use__________________________利用__________________________defi

6、nitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义mean,referto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,namely，becalled，beidentifiedas，toputitdifferently括号,引号,破折号，定语从句…..etc.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽）,oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“prunin

7、g”means______A.RegularcuttingoftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain技巧归纳2：Using________________________________根据________________________________commonsenseorexperience普通常识和经验技巧归纳3:利用____________________from___________________2.T

8、heperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,m