中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件].ppt

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1、EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!中考英语阅读解题方法指导－－－猜词技巧难度﹡﹡﹡﹡Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning词义理解题常见的题型有:Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagrap

2、h…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?1.Hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandma.2..Unlikehisbrother,Hobartisquite______.GuessthemissingwordsHarveyisathief:hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stealUnlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Hoba

3、rtisquite____________.ordinary-lookingGuessingunknownwords/vocabulary1.Thelionhasits“territory”,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.“territory”means___________anarea(that---own)动物地盘2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordm

4、eans____.A.强壮B.意志坚定C.友好D.聪明定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释技巧归纳1:Use__________________________利用__________________________definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义Signalwords:means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句…..etc.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftende

5、rshoots(嫩芽）,oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“pruning”means______A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplantsB.oftenwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain技巧归纳2：Using________________________________根据________________________________commonsenseorexperience普通常识和经验技巧归纳3:利用____________________

6、from___________________2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.“adolescence”means___________Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood同义/同位语similarity/appositive1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,liveintheU.S.today．“ocelot”means_________________anenda

7、ngeredwildcatThelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersallkindsofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.…Thewords“deluxesedans,”“mini