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1、----ClassFiveWelcometoourwarmfamily!Let’shaveadictation:1remindsbofsth,2concentrateon,losesightof,focuson,5takeiteasy,6contribution,7absorb,8vocabulary.Whatdoyoumeanbythethreewords?contribution:1somethingthatyougiveordoinordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful2an
2、amountofmoneythatyougiveinordertohelppayforsomething3apension4theactofgivingmoney,time,helpetc.absorb:1taketheliquidintoitself2toreadorhearalargeamountofinformationandunderstandit3tointerestsomeoneverymuchvocabulary:1allthewordsthatsomeoneknows,learns,orus
3、es2thewordsthataretypicallyusedwhentalkingaboutaparticularsubject.3allthewordsinaparticularlanguage根据大纲的要求,考生必须要掌握3500左右的词汇;刚出台的新大纲规定今年的高考英语试题新增加240多个生词,广东省高考增加了95个词,这无疑加大了试题的难度,特别是阅读理解题中生词出现率就更大了,可以推断出根据上下文猜测新词的意义的题目要求就更高了。Thelatestnews:Now,let’scometothe
4、guessingofnewwordsinthepassage.Question:Howisthiskindofquestionoftendesigned?Theword“…”inparagraph…canbestbereplacedby…….Theunderlinedword“…”mostprobablymeans….Bysaying“…”,theauthormeans…Theexpression“…”isclosestto…Accordingtothepassage,thephrase“…”suggest
5、s…Theunderlinedpart“……”(inPara.…)means…这种题常见的提问方式有:Themosteffectivewaytofindoutthemeaningofthewordinthecontext:一、根据上下文情景进行猜测1.(2004年全国卷I,B篇)[原文]Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,andhandingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentsto
6、keepintheirrooms.Her"ChangeforChange"efforthascollected$40,000forcharities(慈善机构),whichweredecideduponbystudents.62.Theunderlinedword“change"inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.IdeaB.DecisionC.CupsD.Coins根据上文她把杯子放在学生宿舍里收集硬币,以及下文中谈到已经为慈善机构募集到了$40,000可知,Chang
7、e应是Coins(硬币).Explanation:二、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测2(2004年全国卷III,C篇)[原文]Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto"servehiscountry"bybecomingone.65.Theunderlinedword"one"inthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.A.thePresidentB
8、.thedirectorC.anactorD.alook-alike根据前文总统开始在公共场合使用替身(look-alikes),后来Dave有机会成为了其中的一员可以猜测出one应该是alook-alike.Explanation:三、根据同义关系进行猜测3(2004年重庆卷,C篇)[原文]Andifyou'vegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamily