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1、高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧1.利用定义或解释(definitionorexplanation) Signalwords:means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句…..etc. 举例： Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽）,oryoungleavesoftrees.(B) Theword"pruning"means______ A.Regularcuttin
2、g（修剪）oftheplants B.Frequentwatering C.Regularuseofchemicals D.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain 2.利用普通常识和经验(commonsenseorexperience) 举例： 1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today． "ocelot"means_________________(anendangeredwildcat) 2.Theperiodofadolescence,thepe
3、riodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort. "adolescence"means___________(Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood) 3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive) Signalwords：forexample，forinstance，suchas，like，as---as，etc. 举例： Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices
4、,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.(C) Thewords"deluxesedans,""minivans"and"stationwagons"usedinthetextreferto____. A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers 4.利用举例(fromexamples) Signalwords:as,like,thesameas，unlike,b
5、ut，however,onthecontrary,while,instead…ect. 举例： 1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘）withthewindlikefeathers. 2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends. 5.利用比较或对比(comparisonorcontrast) (1)Overworkmaycausediseases. over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“
6、工作过度”。 (2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes. dis“不”+satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied“不满意的”。 6.利用构词法(Wordformation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 举例： 1.Isheintelligentorstupid? 2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirr
7、olesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.(C) Theunderlinedword"illiterate"inthepassagemeans____. A.RepeatedB.reiterated.C.uneducatedD.sick 7.利用同
