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1、ToGuessMeanings阅读理解之猜测词义AresearchteamintheUSAexaminedpiecesofbonesbelongingtoBeethoven.Theyfoundalargeamountofleadinthepieces,orbonefragments.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragments”mean?sparepartsB.smallpartsC.metalelementsD.bonecellsor【解】碎片Questionsareusuallyasfollows:1)A
2、ccordingtotheauthor,theword“…”means_______.Theword“…”mostlikelymeans_______.Theword“…”inLine...probablymeansBytheword“…”,theauthormeans_______.InLine...,theword“…”refersto_______.Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto“…”?7)InLine…,theword“…”couldbestbereplacedb
3、ywhichofthefollowing?usingwordformationusingsynonymcontextcluesusingantonymcontextcluesusingreasoningorlogicexercisesandhomeworkSKILLSsuper-inter-mini-micro-re-sub-co-post-pre-trans-under-在……之间超再反复极少的底下，分支的后超越微小一同，一起之前在…下，mis-un-,in,im,dis,non;anti--hood-ish-proof-ship-
4、some-wards-less不，非反对，时期，状态，性质如同…的不，无误，恶易于…的向…身份，资格。防…的postmodernprehistorictransformunderwearnonhumanantibodychildhoodchildishwaterproofsupergirlinteractionminiskirtmicrophonerearrangesubwayco-authortroublesomecountless例如：Thispossibilitywasunforeseeable，becauseitalmostn
5、everhappened.分析unforeseeableunforeseeableunforeseeable不先、前、预看见能…的；可以…的不可预见的1.like,as...as…,thesameas,tobe，mean，referto等；2.bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,betermed等；3.and和or等4.以同位语从句，定语从句为线索5.以标点符号为线索【例1】Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwom
6、an,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.【解】“圆胖的,丰满的”fat,asplumpasmother【例2】Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.【解】“仿效”or,copy【例3】Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.【解】从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的fullofenergy,可以猜出inhisprime的意思是“在盛年时期
7、”。and,fullofenergy【例4】Itoldhimmyjobwasknownasamason,apersonwhosejobiscuttingstoneintoshapeforbuilding.【解】”石匠”以同位语及定语从句为线索【例5】Hewasajugglerwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhishats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.【解】“变戏法者”以定语从句为线索【例6】Itwillbeveryhardbuta
8、lsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.【解】“脆”以标点符号为线索阅读中应多注意带有but,yet,however,otherwise,nevertheless，incontr
