《阅读理解之猜词》PPT课件

《《阅读理解之猜词》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、词义理解题11.Theunderlinedword“xxx”means____.2.Theword“xxx”inthepassagerefersto____.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“xxx”mean?常见设题方式：2Let’shaveatryTherewasalotoftrafficontheroads.Yetthelargenumberofvehiclesontheroadshavecausedsafety,environmentalandenergyproblems.车辆车辆p

2、assage1Yetvehicletraffic同义词3passage2Tomispolitetohisteachers,buthisbrotherMikeisrudetotheteachers.礼貌的粗鲁的butrudepolite反义词4Youshouldn‘thaveblamedhimforthat，becauseitwasn‘thisfault（错误）.passage3责备becauseshouldn‘t首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过_______引出原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词

3、义是_______。because责备小结：有时文章还可以借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果。5Thereislittlefurnitureintheroom.Forexample,thereisnoTVset,nofridge,noelectricfan.Thereisonlyabedandachaironthefloor.passage4家具Forexample小结：在阅读中，我们经常会碰到fore

4、xample,suchas,等用于举例的词语，它对我们猜测生词词义有很大帮助。6passage5OnJuly11,1405,ZhengHeandhisfleetleftNanjing,Jiangsu.Thefleethad208shipsand27,000people.舰队———————————————————小结：利用下定义，定语从句，解释说明等手段，推测出词义。7Thepersonwhowasillmustreadtheinstructionsbeforehetookthemedicine.passage6E

5、mperorYonglewasthethirdruleroftheMingDynasty.passage7_________________皇帝说明——————————————小结：借助已有知识和常识进行判断，是猜词中很重要的一种方法。8你还记得我们刚刚用过哪些词义理解题的解题方法吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6、____利用同义词和反义词的提示利用因果关系利用举例法利用下定义，定语从句，解释说明等手段借助已有知识和生活常识进行判断9Let'shaveacompetition.10Therearealotofmusicalinstrumentsinourschool,suchaspiano,violinanddrum.()passage1乐器————Waterisaliquid,whichflows(流动的）andhasnofixedshape.（）passage2液体————————————————————————a11

7、Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.()()passage3细菌显微镜illeverywherecan'tfindthemwithyoureyes12Theword“dense”i

8、nthearticlemeans____.（释义题）A.coldB.heavyC.amazingD.beautifulOnthatFourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassodenseshecouldhardlyseehersupport(援助)boats.B——————————————---