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1、Guessthemeaningsofnewwordsinthecontext.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingawo
2、rn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorexpressionswhenreading?Survey1.Ignorethemandcontinuereading2.Guessthemeaningsofthenewwords.3.Lookt
3、hemupinthedictionary.4.…….Whenreading,youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningsofnewwords,expressionsandsentencesaccordingtothecontext.考纲要求常见提问形式Whatdoestheunderlinedword“…”inthefirstparagraphmean?2)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword？3)Theunderline
4、dword“…”mostprobablymeans____.4)Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby_____.5)Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“…”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.6)Fromthecontext,wecaninferthattheword“…”means______..Goodlanguagelearnerslearntomakeintelligentguesses.Howcanweg
5、uessoutthemeaningsoftheunknownwordsWordGuessing通过定义，定语从句，同位语短语或从句，is,means,thatis(tosay),or,orrather,i.e.,inotherwords,namely,：，()，——来确定词义。1.DefinitionAWaysofguessingnewwords:Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle－thatis,itwillbreakeasily.A.easilybrokenB.softinsideC.ve
6、ryhardD.expensive2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanamonth.A.keeperofagroupofanimals,esp.cattleB.abutcherC.amanwhosellsheepD.apersonwholooksafterandkillsanimals3.Theword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildrenandadulthood.A.少儿期B.幼儿期C.青春期D.成人期ACWays
7、ofguessingnewwords:根据上下文中出现的对比，同义、反义或因果等关系，猜出该生词的意义。Payattentiontosuchwordsas:but,yet,however,though,although,while,onthecontrary,so,because,asaresult,etc.A2.context4.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.A.haveadifferentopinionB.supportC.likeitverymuchD.doesn'tshow
8、hisideasWaysofguessingnewwords:5.Twelve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl,buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic6.Thelackofm
