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1、高三备课组Guessingwordsinreadingcomprehension猜测语义题是近年的高考阅读理解中比较常见的题型，通常在一套试题中有一至二个小题是直接考查语义猜测的.这种题主要考查考生根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查大家对语境的分析和把握能力。上下文构词法猜测词意2013英语高考专题阅读理解之猜测词意词义猜测题常用提问方式:Theword“bigpotato”underlinedprobablymeans___.Whatdoestheword“bigpotato”referto?Theunderlinedword“bigpotato”istheclosestinmeani
2、ngto______.Bysayingthat“bigpotato”,theauthormeansthat___.下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！ladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijohnDoyoulikealadybird?Inotherwords,itisnotakindofbird.Itisaninsect（昆虫）.Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Youcanseesevendotsonitsback.Itisverysmall.aladybird瓢虫Tomisagreatman.SoTomistreatedasabigpotato.abigpotato大人物
3、shanghaiTouristsshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.诱骗，欺骗johnTomdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所承让承让！咱一个半斤一个八两！猜不出来？你真呆！猜词技巧1：定义释义法---通过解释定义来猜测.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,mean,becalled,referto等定义或重述形式来解释生词.有时会以同位语或定语从句形式
4、来解释。如:1.Doyoulikealadybird?Inotherwords,itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect（昆虫）.Itcanfly.itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.2.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.3.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.瓢虫小偷犹豫
5、不决的1.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.TomisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.技巧2:对比转折法---句中多半有unlike,but,however,while,incontrast,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外
6、,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.仓促的，匆忙的目空一切,傲慢的Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.技巧3:因果法---文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,asaresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto,cause,resultin,bringabou
7、t等表达因果关系.凋谢,枯萎永久的,永远的1.Ifyoudon’tstopdoinglikethis,you’llimpairyourhealth.2.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.技巧4:根据并列选择关系猜词义---前后所表达的意思相似或一致,且它们的词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接或if引导的句子来猜测.损害
