欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:50730651
大小:466.00 KB
页数:26页
时间:2020-03-16
《高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法--猜词词义理解题常见的题型有:Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?Whatis“…”?方法:1.返回
2、原文,找出该词汇出现的地方;2.注意结合上下文,理解该词的意思;3.可判断该词汇是否超纲,如果是纲内词汇,则字面意思必然不是正确答案;4.词汇的正确答案,经常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary(猜词)Definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义;Eg.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.firmC
3、.kindD.cleverEx.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠动物学家牧人夜班2)Experience根据普通常识
4、和经验推测生词的词义Eg.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouseAgoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,t
5、heyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething3)RelatedInformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthath
6、eworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interestworkedasanengineer.4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义;Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecityEx.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruni
7、nanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.混乱不同意Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.弹性的混浊的5)Guessingwo
8、rdfromdescriptionexemplification通
此文档下载收益归作者所有