高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练.ppt

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1、高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法--猜词词义理解题常见的题型有:Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?Whatis“…”?方法：1．返回

2、原文，找出该词汇出现的地方；2．注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思；3．可判断该词汇是否超纲，如果是纲内词汇，则字面意思必然不是正确答案；4．词汇的正确答案，经常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜词）Definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义；Eg.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.firmC

3、.kindD.cleverEx.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠动物学家牧人夜班2)Experience根据普通常识

4、和经验推测生词的词义Eg.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouseAgoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,t

5、heyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething3)RelatedInformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthath

6、eworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interestworkedasanengineer.4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecityEx.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruni

7、nanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.混乱不同意Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.弹性的混浊的5)Guessingwo

8、rdfromdescriptionexemplification通