输出理论对大学生英语写作的作用（英文）.pdf

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1、话文学刊·外倍教育教学2014年第6期TheEffectofOutputTheoryonEnglishWritingofCollege．StudentsoZhangShuhua(InnerMongoliaUmversityofTechnology，Hohhot，InnerMongolia，010051)【Abstract]EnglishwritingisoneofthefourbasicskilsthatanEnglishleanershouldhaveandthatisanindispen-sablepartintheprocessofErIOishlearning．Thereis

2、notescapeforcollegestudentstoavoidtheargumentativegenresinceitreflectslearners’comprehensivecompetencein叩plyiIlglanguage．CanadianlinguistMerrilSwain(1985)propo~outputtheoryincludingthreefunctions，whicharethenoticing／triggeringfunction，thehypothesis—testingfunctionandthemetalinguisticfunction．[K

3、eywords]outputtheory，noticingfunction，hypothesis—testingfunction，metalingulsticfunction[中图分类号]H319[文献标识码】A[文章编号]1672-8610(2014)06-0161-02I-BackgroundoftheStudyguageacxluisition，Swain(125—132)conductedaresearchknownastheFrenchimersionprogram．Theparticipants0ftheOneofthevitali'~lson8forteachingEn

4、glishwritingisthatitresearchareadesixstudents．Thenativelanguageofsomepar-isabasiclanguageskill，justastheSalineimportantasspeaking，ticipantsisEnglish，andothersspeakFrench．Whenthepartici-listeningandreading．Amongthefourlanguageskil8，listeningandreadingaconsidered鹊input。speakingandwritingarepantsh

5、adclassinschool，theteachertanghttheminFrenchon-ly．ThisFrenchimmersionprogramwasregarded8,8theidealconsideredasoutput．Asoneformoflanguageoutput，Englishlanguageenvironment，whichcouldprovideenoughlanguagein-writingplay8averycrucialroleinthecommunicationbetweenputforlearners’acquisition．However，Swa

6、infoundthatthediferentcountriesduetotheglobaleconomicdevelopment．InstudentswhosemotherlanguageisEnglishdidnotmakethe8ametoday’ssociety，peopleindiferentcountriesoftencontactwitheachotherthroughwriting．Thus。students’Iritllllighcompetenceprogressinspeakingandwritingat；Frenchstudents，althoughofEngl

7、ishwritingareneededinmanyagenciesandcompaniestheygainedsomeimprovementinreadingandlistening．Underaftergraduation．So，studentsneedtoknowhowtoconstructpar-thissituation，Swainarguedthatoneofthecriticalfactomforthisresultwasthelimitedl