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《难治性继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者病理结果临床分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2Q垒E旦鲞第9期ChinJBloodPurif,September,2014,Vo1.9,No.13·6130·临床研究·难治性继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者病理结果临床分析刘占肖’杨松涛张凌。杨乃宁王秋实付月亿王艺萍肖跃飞z【摘要】目的分析外科手术切除的甲状旁腺标本病理结果,探讨其对难治性继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(secondaryhyperparathyroidism,SHPT)患者的临床意义。方法回顾性分析82例难治性继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者资料,增生甲状旁腺全切患者67例。53例手术前行Tc—MIBI双时相平面显像和彩色多普勒超声2项检查定位,另外l4例手术前仅行彩色多普勒超声检
2、查定位,比较2种影像学检查方法的准确率,并分析术前最后1次血清全段甲状旁腺激素(intactparathyroidhormone,iPTH)与切除的不同病理类型甲状旁腺体积之和的关系。结果手术切除的甲状旁腺标本病理结果为单纯性增生的腺体体积之和与患者术前血清iPTH呈显著正相关(r=0.365,0.006),增生伴钙化的甲状旁腺腺体体积之和与术前最后1次血清iPTH无明显相关性(F一0.308,P=O.356)。Tc—MIBI平面显像、彩色多普勒超声及两种方法联合检查对增生甲状旁腺定位诊断准确率依次为128/212(60.38%),203/259(78.38%),172/212(81.19%
3、),高频超声相对于Tc—MIBI平面显像对SHPT的增生腺体准确率比较高(f=18.080,0.000),有统计学意义。2种检查联合应用的准确率优于多普勒超声(=O.545,P=O.460),无统计学意义,而2种检查联合应用的准确率优于Tc—MIBI核医学检查(=22.066,P=0.000),有统计学意义。结论术前iPTH值不能完全反应难治性SHPT患者的严重程度,彩色多普勒超声对难治性SHPT增生腺体的筛查是一项简单有效的方法,可作为难治性SHPT外科手术前的首选辅助检查。【关键词】继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症;甲状旁腺切除术;Tc一甲氰基异丁基异晴;彩色多普勒超声中图分类号:R318.16
4、文献标识码:AdoI:10.3969/j.issn.1671—4091.2014.09.001Clinicalvalueofpathologicalexaminationofuremicpatientswithrefractorysecondaryhyperparathy-roidismLIUZhan·-Mad,YANGSong-tad,ZHANGLin~,YANGNai-nin~,WANGQiu-sbLFUYue-y~WANGYi-pin~,XIAOYue—fe/GraduateTrainingBaseofAerospaceCenterHospital,LiaoningMedicalUni
5、versRy;2DepartmentofNephrology,AerospaceCenterHospiml(AerospaceClinicalMedicalCollegeAf-51iatedtoPekingUniversity),Beijing100049,China;3DepartmentofNephrology,China-JapanFriendshipHospital,Beijing100029,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:XIA0Yue-fei,Email:xymC2012@163.corn[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzethepatho
6、logyresultsofexcisedhyperplasticparathyroidglandsforde-tectinguremicpatientswithrefractorysecondaryhyperparathyroidism(SHPT).MethodsEighty—twouremicpatientswereanalyzedretrospectively.Thediagnosisofhyperparathyroidismwasconfirmedbysurgeryandpathologicalexamination.Totalparathyroidectomywasperformed
7、in67patients,inwhom53patientsaccept—edparathyroidimagingofcolorDopplerultrasonographyand’Tc-MIBIbiphasicscintigraphy,and14pa—tientswereexaminedonlybycolorDopplerultrasonographybeforesurgery.Thediagnosticsen
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