非谓语动词（短语）和从句之间的转换.doc

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1、非谓语动词（短语）和从句之间的转换非谓语动词（短语）可以担当除谓语之外的其他成分，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补，相当于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句。非谓语动词（短语）和从句之间可以相互转换。写作中，用非谓语动词（短语）可以使句子简洁明快;使用主、从句复合句，可以使句子复杂，有层次。但也并不是复合句越复杂越好，长句子越长越好。非谓语动词短语和从句之间的相互转换，使文章中的句子有长有短，简单句和复合句错落其间，避免单调乏味，增加表达的多样性。1.动名词（短语）或不定式（短语）相当于名词用，

2、可转换成名词性从句例如：①Hesuggestsourmakingbetteruseoftheschoollibrary.→Hesuggeststhatweshouldmakebetteruseoftheschoollibrary.(析:转换成宾语从句)②Mydutyisservingthepeopleheartandsoul.→MydutyisthatIwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.(析:转换成表语从句)③Weheardthenewsofourteamhavingwonthegame.→We

3、heardthenewsthatourteamhadwongame.(析:转换成同位语从句)2.分词短语或不定式短语相当于形容词或副词用，可转换成定语从句或状语从句例如：①Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingbuiltin1931→Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingwhichwasbuiltin1931.(析:转换成定语从句)②(While)waitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher．→WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Icaughtsigh

4、tofher．(析:转换成时间状语从句）③(Though)havingmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.→Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.(析:转换成让步状语从句）④Theladywassoexcitedasnottosayaword.→Theladywassoexcitedthatshecouldnottosayaword.(析:转换成结果状语从句）3.定语从句转换成非谓语动词短语例如：①Theconcertwhichwa

5、sgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.→Theconcertgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.②Theman,whowaswearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.→Theman,wearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.