非谓语动词与从句的转换.doc

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1、高考写作一非谓语动词与从句的转换知识讲解知识点1：不定式（短语）与从句的关系1.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。(1).Tobeabletohelpyouisreallyanhonor.(=ThatI’mabletohelpyou)(2).Heseemedtoknowtheway.(=Itseemedthatheknewtheway.)(3).BushissaidtohavedecidedtoattackNorthKorea.(=ItissaidthatBushhasdecidedtoattackNorthKorea

2、.)2.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句(1).Westilldon’tknowwhenandwheretobuildaschool.(宾语)(=whenandwhereweshouldbuildaschool)(2).Iadvisedhimtogoandseethedoctor.(宾补)(=thatheshouldgoandsee)(3).Hethoughtitagreatpitynottohaveinvitedher..(宾语)(=Thathehadn’tinvitedher.)3.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表

3、语从句(1).Mysuggestionisforthemtoleaveassoonaspossible.(=thattheyshouldleave)(2).Mychiefpurposehasbeenforthemtogetagoodunderstanding.(=thattheycangetagoodunderstanding)4.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句(1).ThequestionwillbediscussedattheconferenceshortlytoopeninBeijing.(=thatisshortlytoopeninB

4、eijing)(1).Alldead,Iwastheonlyonetogrowup.(=thatgrewup)5.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作目的．结果状语.，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句(1).Hecametotheareainorder/soastostudythefolkmusicthere.(=inorder/sothat)(2).Theladywassoexcitedasnottosayaword.(=soexcitedthatshecouldn’t…)6.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作原因状语.，相当于一个原因状语从句(1).Itrembledtot

5、hinkofbeingpunishedbytheboss.(=becauseIthoughofbeingpunishedbytheboss)(2).Weweredisappointedtohavelostthegame.(=thatwehavelostthegame)知识点2：动名词（短语）与从句的关系1.【考查点】：动名词（短语）在句中作主语，相当于一个主语从句(1).Yourgoingaway(=Thatyouwentaway)madetheprofessorangry.(2).Mary’snotbeingmademonitor(=ThatMarywasnotmade

6、monitor)madeussad.被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省(3).Beingcalledafool(=Thathewascalledafool)hurtBobbadly.2.【考查点】：动名词（短语）再句中作宾语或宾补语，相当于一个宾语从句(1).IrememberbeingtakentoBeijing(=thatIwastakentoBeijing)whenIwasfive.(2).HeadmittedhavingmarriedMarytoasoldier(=thathehadmarriedMarytoasoldier).3.【考查点】：动名词（短语）在句

7、中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句(1).Mydutyisservingthepeopleheartandsoul.=(thatI’llservethepeopleheartandsoul).(2).Theproblemishisnothavingpreparedhislessonsfortheexam.=（thathehasn’tpreparedhislessonsfortheexam）.(3).ThedifficultyisMary’sbeingcaughtbetweenthetwotrees.=（thatMaryiscaug