非谓语动词和从句的转换

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1、非谓语动词和从句的转换----WayneLeeok一.不定式（短语）与从句的关系1.不定式（短语）再句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。(1).Tobeabletohelpyouisreallyanhonor.(=ThatI’mabletohelpyou)(2).Heseemedtoknowtheway.(=Itseemedthatheknewtheway.)(3).BushissaidtohavedecidedtoattackNorthKorea.(=ItissaidthatBushhasdeci

2、dedtoattackNorthKorea.)2.不定式（短语）再句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句(1).Westilldon’tknowwhenandwheretobuildaschool.(宾语)(=whenandwhereweshouldbuildaschool)(2).Iadvisedhimtogoandseethedoctor.(宾补)(=thatheshouldgoandsee)(3).Hethoughtitagreatpitynottohaveinvitedher..(宾语)(=Thathehadn’ti

3、nvitedher.)3不定式（短语）再句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句(1).Mysuggestionisforthemtoleaveassoonaspossible.(=thattheyshouldleave)(2).Mychiefpurposehasbeenforthemtogetagoodunderstanding.(=thattheycangetagoodunderstanding)4.不定式（短语）再句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句(1).Thequestionwillbediscussedattheconfe

4、renceshortlytoopeninBeijing.(=thatisshortlytoopeninBeijing)(2).Alldead,Iwastheonlyonetogrowup.(=thatgrewup)5.不定式（短语）再句中作目的．结果状语.，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句(１).Hecametotheareainorder/soastostudythefolkmusicthere.(=inorder/sothat)(2).Theladywassoexcitedasnottosayaword.(=soexcit

5、edthatshecouldn’t…)7.不定式（短语）再句中作原因状语.，相当于一个原因状语从句(１)Itrembledtothinkofbeingpunishedbytheboss.(=becauseIthoughofbeingpunishedbytheboss)(2).Weweredisappointedtohavelostthegame.(=thatwehavelostthegame)二．动名词（短语）与从句的关系1.动名词（短语）再句中作主语，相当于一个主语从句(１).Yourgoingaway(=Thatyou

6、wentaway)madetheprofessorangry.(2).Mary’snotbeingmademonitor(=ThatMarywasnotmademonitor)madeussad.被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省(3).Beingcalledafool(=Thathewascalledafool)hurtBobbadly.2.动名词（短语）再句中作宾语或宾补语，相当于一个宾语从句(1).IrememberbeingtakentoBeijing(=thatIwastakentoBeijing)whenIw

7、asfive.(2).HeadmittedhavingmarriedMarytoasoldier(=thathehadmarriedMarytoasoldier).3.动名词（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句(1).Mydutyisservingthepeopleheartandsoul(thatI’llservethepeopleheartandsoul).(2).Theproblemishisnothavingpreparedhislessonsfortheexam(=thathehasn’tpreparedh

8、islessonsfortheexam)(3).ThedifficultyisMary’sbeingcaughtbetweenthetwotrees(=thatMaryiscaughtbetweenthetwotrees).4.介词＋动名词（短语），相当于一个从句2(1）Hewasafraidofbei