八年级第一单元导学案.doc

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1、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?复习导学案【学习目标】知识目标：1.复习正确使用描述性形容词描述过去的旅游经历。2.复习一般过去时态的特殊疑问句:wherehowwhowhat的运用。3.复习本单元人名、地名的读法。能力目标：1.能准确得读出本单元的人名及地名。2.掌握复合不定代词的用法。【教学重点、难点】1.正确使用描述性形容词描述过去的旅游经历。2.正确运用一般过去时态的特殊疑问句:wherehowwhowhat学习过程sectionA基础一、试一试你能写出下列各词的过去式吗？stay___

2、______do________stop_______play________   is_______    go_______buy_______have_______like________visit________are_____meet_____二、快乐译一译stayathome_________ gotosummercamp_________gotoNewYorkcity______ gotothemountains_________visitmyuncle_________   gotothebeach___

3、______visitmuseums_______语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用。There（be）nothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybody（like）reading.（3）so

4、me-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。(SomeoneAnyone)iscallingme.Thereisn’t(someoneanyone)elsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereis(美味的东西)onthetable.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere

5、,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.三、巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_______

6、__.Ican’tfindit___________.单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportantsectionB提升1.

7、IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点。同义词组:________________TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourho

8、tel.(翻译)_____________decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________.3.MysisterandItriedparagliding.（翻译）____________________trytodosth.意为______________;trydoingsth.意为__