欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:55314847
大小:313.93 KB
页数:4页
时间:2020-05-14
《腹膜透析患者的症状负担相关因素调查与分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·277·量生互箍垒鲞墨inILBloodPurlf,May,2015,Vo1.5,No.14临床研究·腹膜透析患者的症状负担相关因素调查与分析黎渐荚’蔡金辉’林建雄’易春燕’陶黎阳成守珍’阳晓【摘要】目的该研究的目的是通过透析症状评估量表(DialysisSymptomIndex,DSI)对腹膜透析(peritonealdialysis,PD)患者的躯体症状和情感症状负担作出评估以及探讨症状负担与PD患者的抑郁与生存质量的关系,探讨DSI对PD患者的有效性。方法收集2013年10月~2014年l0月的中山大学附属第一医院腹膜透析中心随访患者的症状负担、抑郁、生存质量、人口统计学
2、及实验室资料。使用DSI评估患者的症状负担,Beck抑郁量表(BDI)评估患者的抑郁情况,健康相关的生命质量量表(sF一36量表)评估患者的生存质量。结果本研究纳入持续不卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者403例,其中54.3%为男性患者,年龄中位数是60.5岁,平均透析月是23.3±15.2月。通过DSI评估,该研究中CAPD患者报告症状的平均数是10(7~13),在CAPD患者中发生率较高的症状分别是:皮肤干燥(71.5%),易醒(7O.5%),疲倦(69.5%),皮肤瘙瘁(65.3%),入睡困难(63.2%),下肢水肿(61.6%),口干(61.6%);困扰患者程度高的症状是入睡
3、困难,易醒,皮肤瘙痒,疲倦,皮肤干燥,骨关节痛,口千,下肢水肿。相关性分析结果显示DSI总分与躯体功能(PCS)及精神功能(MCS)成负相关关系(f-=一0.416及一0.479,P4、评估工具,便于医护人员掌握并对腹膜透析患者的症状有效管理。【关键词】腹膜透析;症状中图分类号:R459.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1671—4091.2015.05.005Asymptomassessmentinstrumentforperitonealdialysispatients:DialysisSymptomIndex(DS1)L1Jian--ying,CAIJin·-hu4LINJian-·xiong,YIChun—-yaN,TAOLi-yang,CHENGShou-zherl,YANGXiaoDe-partmentofNephrology,5、TheFirstAl~liatedHospital,SunYat-senUniversity;KeyLaboratoryofNephrolo—gY,MinistryofHealth,Guungzhou510084ChinaCorrespondingauthor."CHENGShou-zhen,Eamil:~y19964@yahoo.com.伽[Abstract]0bjectiveLiRleisknownabouttheprevalence,severity,overallimpactof曲ysicalandemotionalsymptomsinpatientswithcontin6、uousambulatoryperitonealdialysis(CAPDduetothelackofavalidsymptomassessmentinstnmaent.PreviousstudiessuggestedthattheDialysisSymptomIndex(DSI)couldbeausefultoolfortheassessmentofph)rsicalandemotionalsymptomburdeninpatientsreceivinghe—modialysis.Thisstudyaimedtounderstandtotalsymptomburdenamong7、CAPDpatientsbyusingDSI,andtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweensymptomburden,depressionandqualityoflife.MethodsThiswasacross—sectionalstudy.Demographicinformation,clinicaldataandlaboratoryfindingsinCAPDpatientswerecollectedinourPDcenterfromOct.
4、评估工具,便于医护人员掌握并对腹膜透析患者的症状有效管理。【关键词】腹膜透析;症状中图分类号:R459.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1671—4091.2015.05.005Asymptomassessmentinstrumentforperitonealdialysispatients:DialysisSymptomIndex(DS1)L1Jian--ying,CAIJin·-hu4LINJian-·xiong,YIChun—-yaN,TAOLi-yang,CHENGShou-zherl,YANGXiaoDe-partmentofNephrology,
5、TheFirstAl~liatedHospital,SunYat-senUniversity;KeyLaboratoryofNephrolo—gY,MinistryofHealth,Guungzhou510084ChinaCorrespondingauthor."CHENGShou-zhen,Eamil:~y19964@yahoo.com.伽[Abstract]0bjectiveLiRleisknownabouttheprevalence,severity,overallimpactof曲ysicalandemotionalsymptomsinpatientswithcontin
6、uousambulatoryperitonealdialysis(CAPDduetothelackofavalidsymptomassessmentinstnmaent.PreviousstudiessuggestedthattheDialysisSymptomIndex(DSI)couldbeausefultoolfortheassessmentofph)rsicalandemotionalsymptomburdeninpatientsreceivinghe—modialysis.Thisstudyaimedtounderstandtotalsymptomburdenamong
7、CAPDpatientsbyusingDSI,andtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweensymptomburden,depressionandqualityoflife.MethodsThiswasacross—sectionalstudy.Demographicinformation,clinicaldataandlaboratoryfindingsinCAPDpatientswerecollectedinourPDcenterfromOct.
此文档下载收益归作者所有