口译当中的文化空缺问题及其解决方法.doc

《口译当中的文化空缺问题及其解决方法.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、口译当中的文化空缺问题及其解决方法　　【摘要】在口译过程中，由于相互间的文化差异性，常常出现错误表达、遗漏信息、扭曲信息等，导致不能真实表达原语中的特定信息，甚至造成原语的信息失真。本文通过比较中英双语的不同文化内涵，旨在讨论口译中的文化空缺现象，以给出相应的解决方案。首先，本文介绍了论文的理论基础—翻译目的论；然后分析了口译中常见的几种文化空缺现象：文化背景，不对等，延伸和内涵和派生；最后，依据翻译目的论提出四种解决方案。　　【关键词】文化空缺；口译；翻译目的论　　ChapterOneTheSkoposT

2、heory　　TheSkoposTheoryisanapproachtotranslationwhichwasputforwardbyHansJ.VermeeranddevelopedinGermanyinthelate1970sandwhichorientedamorefunctionallyandsocioculturallyconceptoftranslation.Translationisconsiderednotasaprocessoftranslation，butasaspecificformo

3、fhumanaction.Inourmind，translationhasapurpose，andtheword“Skopos”wasfromGreek.It’susedasthetechnicaltermforthepurposeofthetranslation.　　InSkoposTheory，thetop-rankingruleforanytranslationisthe“Skoposrule”.SkoposisaGreekwordfor“purpose”.“ThetermSkoposusuallyr

4、eferstothepurposeofthetargettext”.InVermeer’sownwords，theskoposrulegoeslikethis：“Eachtextisproducedforagivenpurposeandshouldservethispurpose.Theskoposrulethusreadsasfollows：translate/interpret/speak/writeinawaythatenablesyourtext/translationtofunctioninthe

5、situationinwhichitisusedandwiththepeoplewhowantuseitandpreciselyinthewaytheywantittofunction”.AccordingtoSkoposTheory，themainprinciplefortranslationis“Skoposrule，”whichmeansthattranslationmethodsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyitspurposes，thatis，“Theendjustifi

6、esthemeans”.Andinthistheory，oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatdetermineatranslationpurposeistheaddressee-thetargetreaderinthetargetlanguageandculturewithexpectationsandcommunicativeneeds.Fromthispoint，wecanseethatthestatusofthesourcetextisobviouslylowerthant

7、hatofthetargettext.SkoposTheoryemphasizesisnotthefunctionofthesourcetext，butthefunctionthatthetargettextshouldachieve.　　Besidestheskoposrule，therearestillanothertwogeneralrules，thatis，coherenceruleandfidelityrule.Thecoherencerulestipulatesthatthetargettext

8、mustbecompletelycoherenttoallowtargetreaderstounderstandit，andmustbegiventheirassumedbackgroundknowledgeandsituationalcircumstances.Thefidelityruleisaboutinter-textualcoherencebetweenthesourcetextandthetarget