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时间:2020-05-08
《恩替卡韦与拉米夫定治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙型肝炎的疗效对比-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中国实用医药2013年11月第8卷第33期ChinaPracMed,Nov2013,Vo1.8,No.33·13·替型恩卡韦与拉米夫定治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙肝炎的疗效对比周荃【摘要】目的分析恩替卡韦与拉米夫定治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者疗效的差异,为e抗原阳性慢性乙型肝炎初治患者提供合理的治疗方案。方法选择e抗原阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者155例,随机分为2组:恩替卡韦组79例和拉米夫定组76例。均治疗24个月,对比不同治疗时间点两组ALT复常率、HBeAg转阴率及HBV—DNA转阴率。结果恩替卡韦组在治疗第3、6个月时ALT复常率为36
2、.7%、75.9%,拉米夫定组为38.2%、75.0%,两组差异无统计学意义,治疗12个月后两组ALT均恢复正常水平;治疗第3、6、12、24个月时,恩替卡韦组的HBV—DNA转阴率为29.1%、51.9%、77.2%,78.5%,拉米夫定组为19.7%、32.9%、48.7%,39.5%,两组差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);治疗第3、6、12、24个月时,恩替卡韦组HBeAg转阴率为0、5.1%、22.8%、36.7%,拉米夫定组为0、2.6%、17.1%、26.3%,两组有差异有统计学意义(均P<0.O1)。两组均未发现严重
3、的不良反应。结论恩替卡韦与拉米夫定治疗e抗原阳性慢性乙型肝炎在肝酶复常率方面差异无统计学意义,但在HBeAg转阴率及HBV—DNA转阴率方面的疗效恩替卡韦明显优于拉米夫定。【关键词】恩替卡韦;拉米夫定;e抗原阳性;慢性乙型肝炎;疗效对比EfectcomparisonofentecavirandlamivudineforHBeAg-positivechronichepatitisBZHOUQ~an.FirstPeopleHospital,Y~heng21140~China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigate
4、theeffectofenteeavirandlamivudineintreatmentofHBeAg-positivechronichepatitisB,SOastoprovidebasesfortheinitialtreatmentofHBeAg—positivechronichepatitisBpatientswithappropriatetreatment.Methods155patientswithHBeAg—positivechronichepatitisBwererandomlydividedinto2groups:e
5、ntecavirgroup(79cases)andlamivudinegroup(76cases)accordingtothemethodoftreatment;ALTnormalizationratesatdifferenttreatmenttimepointswererecorded,HBeAgseroconversionandthenumberofthepatientswithHBV-DNAbelowthedetectionvaluewerecompared.ResultsTheALTnormalizationratesoft
6、heentecavirgroupin3,6monthsoftreatmentwere36.7%and75.9%.thelamivudinegroup38.2%and75.0%,thediferenceswerenotstatisticallysignificant;afterthetreatmentfor12monks,ALTlevelswerealbacktonormal;thenegativeratesofHBV-DNAinentecavirgroupwere29.1%,51.9%,77.2%and78.5%inthe3,6,1
7、2and24monthstreatment,thelamivudinegroup19.7%,32.9%,48.7%and39.5%,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant;thenegativeratesofHBeAginentecavirgroupwere0,5.1%,22.8%and36.7%inthe3,6,12and24monthstreatment,tllelamivudinegroup0,2.6%,17.1%and26.3%,thediferenceswerestatisti
8、callysignificant,too.ConclusionAlthoughthereisnostatisticallydiferenceintheALTnormalizationrates,theefectofenteeaviri
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