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1、Unit1FreshStartUnderstandingandLearningOverviewThefirstunitofthefirstbookofourseriesmeetsstudentswhohavejustenteredcollegeoruniversityandarebeginninganewphaseintheirlives.Wehopethatstudentswillbeabletotalkabouttheirexpectationsoftheircollegeexperience,andtheywillbeawareoftheexpectationsth
2、eirparentsandtheireducatorshaveofthem.TextAisauniversitypresident’swelcomespeech,inwhichthepresidentgivesvaluableguidancetoandexpressesexpectationsoffreshmanstudents.TextBisaletterwrittenbyafathertohischildwhoisabouttostartcollege,inwhichthefatherexpresseshisexpectationsofthechild.Wehopet
3、hatthetwotextswillstimulatestudentstosharetheirownexpectationsregardingtheircollegeexperience;andwealsohopethetwotextswillhelpstudentslookfromanewperspectiveattheexpectationstheireducatorsandtheirparentshaveofthemTextAshowscharacteristicsofaspeech.PronounsI,weandyouaremorefrequentlyusedth
4、aninotherkindsofwritingbecausethespeakerisaddressingtheaudiencedirectly,hopingtomotivatetheaudienceandtogaintheirsupportandunderstanding.Inaspeech,thespeakercanemployavarietyoffiguresofspeechtomakehisspeechvividandpowerful,suchassimile,metaphor,contrast,parallelism(排比),andrepetition.Avery
5、commonfigureofspeechisparallelism.Inparallelism,coordinateideasarearrangedinwords,phrases,sentences,andparagraphstoemphasizeandpointoutrelations.InTextA,forexample,thepresidentusesmanysentencesofparallelstructure.Thismakeshisspeechpowerful,persuasive,andthought-provoking.Itcanevenproduceh
6、umorouseffectasintheexample:“Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallywithdoingyourlaundry!”ThemostobviousfeatureofTextBisthatitcontainsmanyimperativesentences,andthesesentencestendtobebrief.Animperativesentenceadvises,instr
7、ucts,requests,orcommands.Itbeginswithaverb;theimpliedsubjectisyou.InTextB,afathermakesuseofimperativesentencestogiveadviceandinstructionstohischildwhohasjustlefthomeforcollege.Forexample:“Don’tbeboundbywhatotherpeoplethink.”“Pickfriendswhoaregenuineandsincere.”“Beco
