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1、Unit1FreshStartUnderstandingandLearningOverviewThefirstunitofthefirstbookofourseriesmeetsstudentswhohavejustenteredcollegeoruniversityandarebeginninganewphaseintheirlives.Wehopethatstudentswillbeabletotalkabouttheirexpectationsoftheircollegeexperience,andtheywillbeaw
2、areoftheexpectationstheirparentsandtheireducatorshaveofthem.TextAisauniversitypresident’swelcomespeech,inwhichthepresidentgivesvaluableguidancetoandexpressesexpectationsoffreshmanstudents.TextBisaletterwrittenbyafathertohischildwhoisabouttostartcollege,inwhichthefath
3、erexpresseshisexpectationsofthechild.Wehopethatthetwotextswillstimulatestudentstosharetheirownexpectationsregardingtheircollegeexperience;andwealsohopethetwotextswillhelpstudentslookfromanewperspectiveattheexpectationstheireducatorsandtheirparentshaveofthemTextAshows
4、characteristicsofaspeech.PronounsI,weandyouaremorefrequentlyusedthaninotherkindsofwritingbecausethespeakerisaddressingtheaudiencedirectly,hopingtomotivatetheaudienceandtogaintheirsupportandunderstanding.Inaspeech,thespeakercanemployavarietyoffiguresofspeechtomakehiss
5、peechvividandpowerful,suchassimile,metaphor,contrast,parallelism(排比),andrepetition.Averycommonfigureofspeechisparallelism.Inparallelism,coordinateideasarearrangedinwords,phrases,sentences,andparagraphstoemphasizeandpointoutrelations.InTextA,forexample,thepresidentuse
6、smanysentencesofparallelstructure.Thismakeshisspeechpowerful,persuasive,andthought-provoking.Itcanevenproducehumorouseffectasintheexample:“Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallywithdoingyourlaundry!”
7、ThemostobviousfeatureofTextBisthatitcontainsmanyimperativesentences,andthesesentencestendtobebrief.Animperativesentenceadvises,instructs,requests,orcommands.Itbeginswithaverb;theimpliedsubjectisyou.InTextB,afathermakesuseofimperativesentencestogiveadviceandinstructio
8、nstohischildwhohasjustlefthomeforcollege.Forexample:“Don’tbeboundbywhatotherpeoplethink.”“Pickfriendswhoaregenuineandsincere.”“Beco
