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时间:2020-05-02
《全身麻醉、硬膜外麻醉下腹部术后体位的改良探讨.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、CHINAJOURNALOFEMERGENCYREsuscITAT10NANDDISASTE珏丛曼旦曼壁曼堡竺Q!互Q:!::·论著·全身麻醉、硬膜外麻醉下腹部术后体位的改良探讨林海清肖艳玲陈丽芬【摘要】目的探讨全身麻醉、硬膜外麻醉下行腹部手术后6h内适宜体位。方法选择腹部手术后清醒且生命体征平稳的患者200例,分为对照组(n=100)和实验组(n=lO0),。实验组采用头颈下垫枕、头部逐渐抬高10。~45。的改良低半卧位,对照组采用传统去枕平卧体位。监测两组头痛、呕吐、呼吸急促、腰酸、腹部疼痛并进行比较。结果两组患者生命体征均平稳,实验组与对照组头痛、呕吐发生
2、率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);呼吸急促、腰酸、腹部疼痛程度发生率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期低半卧位较去枕平卧位能减轻患者增加患者舒适度,有助于提高护理质量。【关键词】麻醉;消化系统外科手术;手术后体位;改良、Studyonimprovedpositionofpost-anesthesianursingcareforabdominaloperationLmHai—qing,XIA0Yan-ling,CHENLi-fen.ThefirstaffiliatedhospitalofWenzhouMeScalCollege,Wenzhou,Zhej
3、iang325000,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:LINHal—qing,Email:Linyingying07@163.eom_[Abstract]0bjectiveToexploresuitablepositionwithin6hoursafterabdominaloperationundergeneralanesthesiaandepiduralanesthesia.MethodsAtotalof200patientswhowereawakeafterabdominaloperationwithstablevitalsignswere
4、randomlydividedintoexperimentalgroup(n=lO0)andcontrolgroup(n=loo).Themodifiedsemi-recliningpositionwithhead—neckpillowandgradualheadelevatedby10to45degreeswereadoptedintheexperimentalgroup,whiletraditionalrecumbentpositionwithoutpillowwasofferedforthecontrolgroup.Theincidenceofheadac
5、he,vomiting,dyspnea,sorenessandabdominalpainwereevaluatedandcomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsVitalsignsofpatientsinthetwogroupsweresmoothwithnosignificantdifferencefoundintheincidencerateofheadacheandvomiting(P>0.05),whilethesymptomslikedyspnea,sorenessandabdominalpainreflectedseve
6、rerinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionComparingtotraditionalrecumbentpositionwithoutpillow,themodifiedsemi—recliningpositionmayincreasepatients’comfortlevel,facilitatenursestoprovideabetterserviceafterabdominaloperation.[Keywords]Anesthesia;Digestivesystemsurgicaloperation;Operation
7、postureimprovement腹部手术常见的麻醉方式为全身麻醉、硬膜外下垫枕并予头部抬高10。~45。的改良低半卧位,促麻醉、全身麻醉联合硬膜外麻醉。术后患者选择体进了康复质量。现将结果报道如下。位除根据病情需要的同时,应尽可能让患者感到舒适,并增加肺通气量,减轻腹壁张力,利于伤口愈1对象与方法合,也利于引流液排出,促进病人康复。2012年1~3月,温州医学院附属第一医院院肝胆外科经过临研究对象2012年1~3月,本院肝胆外科全身床实践观察,改变传统去枕平卧6h方法,采用头颈作者单位:325000浙江,温州医学院附属第一医院肝胆外科通讯作者:林海清,Ema
8、il:Linyingyi
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