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时间:2020-05-02
《不同麻醉方案在小儿烧伤中的应用分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、现代生物医学进展www~hengwuyixue.comProgressinModemBiomedicineVoL14N021JUL2014doi:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2014.21.025不同麻醉方案在dqL烧伤中的应用分析邓城旗费翔岳琦王乐郝建华△(解放军总医院第一附属医院麻醉科北京100048)摘要目的:探讨不同麻醉方案对儿童烧伤患者的效果及意义。方法:将60例烧伤患儿随机均分为AB两组。A组患儿采用七氟醚与瑞芬太尼联合麻醉的方案进行,B组患儿采用丙泊酚与瑞芬太尼联合的方案进行麻醉。观察并比较两种不同麻醉方案对患儿的作用及对手术效果的影响。结果:A组T时的SpO
2、:明显高于B组,具有统计学意义(P<0.00001);A组患儿的自主呼吸恢复时间、拔管时间和苏醒时间均明显高于B组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:相较丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼麻醉方案,七氟醚联合瑞芬太尼麻醉方案用于小儿烧伤手术麻醉可明显缩短患儿自主呼吸的恢复时间、拔管时间和苏醒时间。关键词:七氟醚;丙泊酚;小儿烧伤;瑞芬太尼中图分类号:R644:R614文献标识码:A文章编号:1673.6273(2014)21.4098.05ApplicationofDifferentAnesthe
3、ticRegimensOntheTreatmentofPediatricswithBumedInjuriesDENGCheng-qi,FEIXiang,YUEQi,WANGLe,HAOJian-hua(DepartmentofAnesthesiology,theFirstAfiliatedHospitalofGeneralHospital,PLA,Beifing,10004&China)ABSTRACTObjective:Todiscusstheapplicationofdiferentanestheticregimensontheefectsandsignificanceforchi
4、ldrensuf-feredfromburns.Methods:60children、vimburnedinjufieswerediviedintogroupAandgroupB.ThechildreninthegroupAweretakentheanaesthesiawithsevofluraneandremifentanil,whilethechildreninthegroupBwerenarcotizedwiththepropofolandremifentanil.Thentheclinicaleficacyandadversereactionsofpatientsinthetw
5、ogroupswereobservedandcompared.Results:ThevalueofSpO2atTainthegroupAwasobviouslyhigherthanthatofthegroupBwithstatisticallysignificantdifference(P<0.OOO1).Therecoveryofspon—taneousbreathing,thetimeofextubationandwakinginthegroupAweresho~erthanthoseofthegroupBwithstatisti—callysignificantdiference
6、s(P<0.01).Therewerenodiferenceabouttheincidenceofcomplicationsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).Conclusions:Com—paredwiththepropofolandremifentanil,sevofluraneandremifentanilcouldmarkedlycutdownthespontaneousbreathingrecoverytime,awakentimeandextubationtimeinthesurgeryofthechildrenwithburedinjures.Key
7、words:Sevoflurane;Propofol;Pediatricburn;RemifentanilChineseLiClassification:R644;R614Documentcode:AArticleID:1673.6273(2O14)21-4O98.05系数,保持脑内血流的正常调节,不会脑内血管扩张等不良现前言象,相关研究表明七氟醚有较弱的心脏的抑制作用,有较强的/bJL烧伤(Pediatricburn,PB)是指12岁以下的儿
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