how to translate english for science and technology (est) materials 英语毕业论文

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1、HowtoTranslateEnglishforScienceandTechnology(EST)MaterialsContentsBriefintroductionofESTtranslationFeaturesofESTinVocabulary,Sentence,andGrammerandthespecifictranslatingmethodsTeconclusionI.BriefintroductionofESTtranslation1.1whatistranslationTranslat

2、ion,essentiall,isthefaithfulrepresentation,inonlanguage,ofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotherlanguage.(摘自钟述孔著，英汉翻译手册（增订版）)1.2.PrinciplesofTranslationThemainprinciplesoftranslationarefaithfulness,expressivenessandelegancewhichwerefirstproposedbyYanFu.TheEngli

3、shforScienceandTechnology(EST)emphasizesparticularlytheprinciplesoffaithfulnessandelegance.1.3.TheCharacteristicsofESTTranslation1.3.1TheprincipleofESTTranslation:ThetranslationtargetofESTisscientificdocuments.Thescientificmaterialsarecharacterizedbyp

4、reciseness.SoESTtranslationismarkedbyobjectivity,standardization,distinctivefeatureinliteraryform,regularsyntax.Objectivitymeansthatthetranslatorcannotchangetheoriginalideas,neglecttheinformationorputowncommentsintheprocessoftranslation.Hemusttranslat

5、etheoriginalintoChineseversionaccurately.standardizationmeansthatweshouldalwaysusesomeprofessionalexpressionsliketechnicalterms.Asweknow,newlycreatedtechnicaltermsarepouringintoEnglishforscienceandtechnology.Theaccumulationofnewwordsisquiteimportant.T

6、hecharacteristicsofESTwillbediscussedinfollowingchapters.1.3.2TheCharacteristicVocabularyofEST:ThemostremarkablecharacteristicofESTisextensiveuseoftechnicalterms.Agreatnumberofthemcomefromthewordsusedcommonlyinourdailylife.Buttheyhavestricttechnicalme

7、aninginEST.ESTborrowswordsincommonusetoexplaintheprofessionaltechnicalconcepts.Soduringthetranslationwemustpayattentiontothosecommonwords.1.4TherequirementsforESTtranslator1.4.1lingusticprficiency:thetranslatormustbegoodatboththeEnglishandChinese.Toci

8、teasaying“Agoodtranslatorreadsaforeignlanguagebutthinksinhisown.”WehavetobearalwaysinmindthatChineseandEnglisharetwoentirelydiffenentlanguages,eachhavingitsownusageandidiom,itsowngrammarandstylisticdevices,ownculturalandsocialbackground.1.4.2e