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1、TheCharacteristicsandTranslationofEnglishforScienceandTechnology(EST)AcknowledgementThepreparationofthispaperhasbeenalongandhardbutexcitingandmeaningfulprojectandone,whichwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpandencouragementofmyteachers,parents,andfriends.Throughouttheprocessofwritingmythesis,Io
2、btainedmuchhelpandencouragementfrommysupervisorProfessorandallmyrespectableteachersintheForeignLanguagesCollegeofShanghaiNormalUniversityduringmyfour-yearcollagestudies.Ihavebenefitedalotfromtheirmeticulousscholarship,greatattainment,andpatientencouragement.Iwanttakethisopportunitytoexpressmysinc
3、erethankstothem.Then,Iwanttoexpressmyheartfeltthankstomydearparents.TheyworkedveryhardtoraisemeupandgivemethisopportunitytobeeducatedinShanghaiNormalUniversity.Theyshowmealltheirloveandoffermeagreatdealofencouragementintheprocessofwritingthepaper.Ilovethemendlessly.Inaddition,Iwouldliketothankmyb
4、estfriendSunHefei,whoprovidedhisPCtosupportmetowritethispaper.Finally,Iwanttoacknowledgethecontributionofmybelovedfriendswhobroughtmealotofhappinessduringtheprocessofmywriting.25AbstractWiththeworldwidedisseminationofscienceandtechnique,Englishforscienceandtechnologyhasbeendevelopedintoanimportan
5、tlanguageinthescopeofscienceandtechnology.Sincethe1970s’,ithasarousedextensiveattentionandledtomuchresearchamongdifferentnations.Englishforscienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinscientificandtechnicalcommunicationallovertheworld.Inordertoputitintomorecommonuse,translatorshavetranslatedmanyscie
6、ntificandtechnicaldocuments.ThispaperdiscussesthetranslationofEnglishforscienceandtechnologyaccordingtomyownexperience.Thepaperisdividedessentiallyintofourparts.Firstly,itintroducesthedevelopmentofEnglishforscienceandtechnology,whattheEnglishforscienceandtechnologyincludesandthecharacteristicsofs
7、cientificdocuments.Thefirstpartcoversthebasicconceptionsandprinciplesoftranslation,includingwhattranslationis,whattheprinciplesoftranslationare,theliteralandfreetranslationapproaches,andbasicinformationabouttranslation