crime and punishment

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1、CRIMEPUNISHMENTLAWWHYSOCIETYPUNISHESPEOPLEWHOBREAKTHELAWSocietysetsuprulesandwehavetoobeythemorfacetheconsequences.JusticeandfairnessstabilityThisiswhywehaveajudicialsystem.THETHEORYOFPUNISHMENTAimstopunishmentPROTECTIONWearetoprotectmembersofsociety.Soifsomeoneisadangertoothersinany

2、way,theyareremovedfromcirculationtoprotectpeoplee.g.imprisonmentformurderorcurfewforaburglar.RETRIBUTIONGettingsomeonebackforwhattheyhavedone.werepaytheircrimebyhurtingtheminsomeway.E.g.Islamicsocietywillremovethehandofathief.SocietyhasmadethempayfortheircrimeE.g.takingawaysomeone'sli

3、berty(imprisonment)isanotherwaytopaypeopleback,likegivingaprisonsentencetosomeonewhodefraudedmoney.DETERRENCEThisisapunishmentdesignedtomaketheoffendernotdoitagain,andtosendamessagetoeveryoneelsenottodoit-toputyouoffdoingthecrime.E.g.executionisconductedinmanycountriesinthiswayifyouco

4、mmitmurderyouwillbeexecuted,sodon’tcommitmurder.REFORMATIONTotrytochangesomeoneandimprovethemasaresponsiblecitizenE.g.ajoyridermighthavetoworkataphysiotherapyunitwithroadtrafficaccidentvictims.Thepunishmentisdesignedtomakeoffendersconsidertheirbehaviourandwhyitiswrong.Fromthattheymaym

5、odifytheirbehaviourbecausetheirvalueshavechanged.VINDICATIONIfwehavelawswehavetopunishthosewhobreakthem,ortherewouldbenopointtothelaws.Yougetafinefornothavingavalidparkingticket,becausetherulesaysyouhavetohaveone.Thecarparkmaybeemptyandyouaredeprivingnooneofthatspace,butthat’stherule.

6、WHYDOPEOPLECOMMITCRIME?TriggergreedBoredomHatredDesperatePsychologicalFearAddictionConflictEmotional/mentaldisturbanceTASK1.Giveexamplestodemonstratethecausesofcrime.2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe5motivationsoraimsofpunishments?Givereasonsforyouranswer.3.Choseacrimeandapplyeachpunishmenttoi

7、t.Statewhatyouthinktheconsequenceswouldbeforeach.4.Whichpunishmentdoyouthinkwouldbemosteffectiveandwhy?5.’Ifallcriminalswerepunishedveryseverely,crimeswouldalmostdisappear.’Doyouagree?Givereasonsandexplainyouranswer,showingthatyouhavethoughtaboutmorethanonepointofview.6.’Inaciviliseds

8、ociet