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ID:5399191
大小:217.00 KB
页数:30页
时间:2017-11-10
《crime and punishment》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CRIMEPUNISHMENTLAWWHYSOCIETYPUNISHESPEOPLEWHOBREAKTHELAWSocietysetsuprulesandwehavetoobeythemorfacetheconsequences.JusticeandfairnessstabilityThisiswhywehaveajudicialsystem.THETHEORYOFPUNISHMENTAimstopunishmentPROTECTIONWearetoprotectmembersofsociety.Soifsomeoneisadangertoothersinany
2、way,theyareremovedfromcirculationtoprotectpeoplee.g.imprisonmentformurderorcurfewforaburglar.RETRIBUTIONGettingsomeonebackforwhattheyhavedone.werepaytheircrimebyhurtingtheminsomeway.E.g.Islamicsocietywillremovethehandofathief.SocietyhasmadethempayfortheircrimeE.g.takingawaysomeone'sli
3、berty(imprisonment)isanotherwaytopaypeopleback,likegivingaprisonsentencetosomeonewhodefraudedmoney.DETERRENCEThisisapunishmentdesignedtomaketheoffendernotdoitagain,andtosendamessagetoeveryoneelsenottodoit-toputyouoffdoingthecrime.E.g.executionisconductedinmanycountriesinthiswayifyouco
4、mmitmurderyouwillbeexecuted,sodon’tcommitmurder.REFORMATIONTotrytochangesomeoneandimprovethemasaresponsiblecitizenE.g.ajoyridermighthavetoworkataphysiotherapyunitwithroadtrafficaccidentvictims.Thepunishmentisdesignedtomakeoffendersconsidertheirbehaviourandwhyitiswrong.Fromthattheymaym
5、odifytheirbehaviourbecausetheirvalueshavechanged.VINDICATIONIfwehavelawswehavetopunishthosewhobreakthem,ortherewouldbenopointtothelaws.Yougetafinefornothavingavalidparkingticket,becausetherulesaysyouhavetohaveone.Thecarparkmaybeemptyandyouaredeprivingnooneofthatspace,butthat’stherule.
6、WHYDOPEOPLECOMMITCRIME?TriggergreedBoredomHatredDesperatePsychologicalFearAddictionConflictEmotional/mentaldisturbanceTASK1.Giveexamplestodemonstratethecausesofcrime.2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe5motivationsoraimsofpunishments?Givereasonsforyouranswer.3.Choseacrimeandapplyeachpunishmenttoi
7、t.Statewhatyouthinktheconsequenceswouldbeforeach.4.Whichpunishmentdoyouthinkwouldbemosteffectiveandwhy?5.’Ifallcriminalswerepunishedveryseverely,crimeswouldalmostdisappear.’Doyouagree?Givereasonsandexplainyouranswer,showingthatyouhavethoughtaboutmorethanonepointofview.6.’Inaciviliseds
8、ociet
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