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《经皮肾镜术后肾造瘘管和导尿管不同拔除顺序临床观察.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、2014年第24卷第3·16l··论著·经皮肾镜术后肾造瘘管和导尿管不同拔除顺序临床观察高峥岩郑新民刘同族【摘要】目的观察经皮肾镜术后。肾造瘘管与导尿管不同拔除顺序的术后并发症发生情况。方法我科2013年1月~2014年2月,双侧或单侧鹿角形肾结石患者,建立F22标准经皮肾镜手术通道,标准肾镜下四代超声气压弹道(EMS)碎石,选取不能耐受留置导尿管而先于肾造瘘管拔除者25例作为观察组,术后1~3d拔除导尿管,复查腹部平片(KUB)或双肾cT后再行拔除。肾造瘘管。选取45例同期病例作为对照组,术后3—5d先拔除肾造瘘管,1~2d后再拔除导尿管。均留置双J管4~6周,术后随访
2、2个月。结果观察组25例平均住院(8.88±1.09)d,拔管后发热8例(33.33%),尿外渗4例(15.56%),再次导尿8例(33.33%),肾周穿刺引流3例(8.89%)。与对照组比较,观察组住院天数和拔管后发热、尿外渗、再次导尿及。肾周穿刺引流例数均增加或上升(P<0.05),但未影响迟发性出血的发生率(P>0.05)。2组随访2个月肾功能损害无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论经皮。肾镜术后先拔除肾造瘘管后再行拔除导尿管是安全、可行的。【关键词】经皮肾镜;肾造瘘管;导尿管【中图分类号】R692.4【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1004-5511(2014)03-0
3、161-04OrderofRemovingNephrostomyTubeandCatheterafterPercutaneousNephrolithotomyGaoZhengyan,ZhengXinmin,LiuTongzuDepartmentofUrology,ZhongnanHospitalofWuhanUniversity,Wuhan430071,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTocomparepostoperativecomplicationscausedbyorderofremovingnephrostomytubeandcatheteraft
4、erpercutaneousnephrolithotomy.MethodsPatientswithbilateralorunilateralstaghorncalculiwhounderwentF22standardpereutaneousnephrolithotomy(PCNL).standardfourthgenerationSwissLithoclastMaster(EMS)inourhospitalfromJan.2013toFeb.2014wereanalyzedretrospectively.25patientswhowereintoleranttotheur
5、ethralcatheterwereenrolledtotheobservationgroup.Catheterwasremoved1~3daysafteroperationandBe-phrostomytubewasremovedafteraevaluationbyKUBorrenalCT.45patientsinthesameperiodservedasthecon—trolgroup.Nephrostomytubewasremoved3~5daysafteroperationandcatheterwasremoved1—2dayslater.DoubleJtubew
6、askeptfor4—6weeksandallpatientswerefollowedupfor2months.ResultsIntheobservationgroup.theaveragedlengthofstaywas(8.88±1.09)days,feverafterextubationwasobservedin8cases(33.33%),urinaryex·travasationwasobservedin4cases(15.56%),repeatedcatheterizationoccurredin8cases(33.33%),pefinephricpunctu
7、redrainagewasobservedin3cases(8.89%).Hospitalstay,incidenceoffeverafterextubation,urinaryextrav—asation,repeatedcatheterization,pefinephriepuncturedrainageweresignificantlyincreasedinobservationgroup(P<0.05).However。theincidenceofdelayedbleedingwasnotaffected(P>0.05
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