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时间:2020-04-18
《降低外阴癌手术切口感染的护理措施及效果研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、《中国医学创新》第11卷第22期(总第304期)2014年8月护理管理Huliguanli降低外阴癌手术切口感染的护理措施及效果研究①①何玉娥 赵晓丽【摘要】目的:评价对比分析外阴癌术前备皮时间、方法及术后切口护理对降低术后切口感染的临床效果。方法:实验组26例,将术前备皮时间改为术晨执行,备皮方式改为先用消毒剪刀剪毛后用电动剃须刀剃毛,术后切口第4天改为开放式并每天用特定电磁波TDP照射;对照组28例,将术前备皮时间仍定为手术前1天执行,并用手动剃须刀剃毛,术后切口第4天仍采用传统敷料覆盖。结果:实验组能有效地降低术后切口感染率,与对照组比较差异
2、有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用改进的备皮时间、方法及切口护理措施是降低切口感染的重要手段。术后引流管护理、尿管护理、排便护理、预防褥疮及肺部并发症等均为降低切口感染率的有效方法,预防性抗生素的使用、肠道、阴道、外阴准备、病室环境准备是手术切口部位预防感染的辅助措施。【关键词】外阴癌;切口感染;备皮;切口护理 EffectsResearchonNursingMeasuresinReducingtheSurgicalWoundInfectionofVulvarCancers/HEYu-e,ZHAOXiao-li.//MedicalInnov
3、ationofChina,2014,11(22):107-109 【Abstract】Objective:Toevaluatereducedclinicalinfectioneffectbyusingpreoperativeskinmethodandtime,postoperativeincisioncareinvulvacancer.Method:26patientsweresetupexperimentalgroupwhousedpreoperativeskinpreparationtimeformorningexecutionandoper
4、ationskinpreparationforsterilizedscissorsshearedwithanelectricrazorshaving,postoperativefourthdaysopenwoundsandimprovedmethodofvulvawithspecificelectromagneticwaveradiationTDP.28casesweresetupcontrolgroupwhousedpreoperativeskinpreparationtimewasonedaybeforetheexecutionandopera
5、tionmanualrazorshaving,postoperativefourthdaystillusedmedicaldressingcovered.Result:Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,theexperimentalgroupcouldeffectivelyreducethepostoperativewoundinfection,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Usingtheimprovedskinpreparation,
6、methodsandwoundcaremeasuresareimportantmeanstoreducewoundinfection.Postoperativedrainagetubecare,cathetercare,bowelcare,preventionofpressuresoresandpulmonarycomplicationsandsoonarealleffectivemethodinreducingwoundcareinfection,theuseofprophylacticantibiotics,theintestinaltract
7、,vagina,vulvaready,readytowardenvironmentaretheauxiliarymeasurestosolvethesurgicalincisionsiteinfectionprevention. 【Keywords】Vulvalcarcinoma;Infectionofincision;Preservedskin;Incisionnursing First-author’saddress:JiangxiProvincialTumorHospital,Nanchang330029,Chinadoi:10.3969
8、/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.22.036外阴癌是源于外阴部皮肤、黏膜及所属器管和前故合理有效的围手术期护
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