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时间:2020-04-17
《奥沙利铂与顺铂联合卡培他滨同步放疗治疗局部晚期胃癌的疗效比较.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、成都医学院学报2013年第8卷第3期JournalofChengduMedicalCollege,2013,Vo1.8,No.3·285·网络出版地址:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1705.R.20130613.1620.005.htmldoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—2257.2013.03.018临床报道·奥沙利铂与顺铂联合卡培他滨同步放疗治疗局部晚期胃癌的疗效比较李晓东,潘良喜。,陈廷锋¨(1.南京医科大学附属医院南京明基医院放疗科,南京210019;2.江苏省肿瘤医院内科,南京210
2、000)【摘要】目的比较放疗同步XELOX与放疗同步XP方案治疗局部晚期胃癌的近期疗效及不良反应。方法将9O例局部晚期胃癌或胃食管交界腺癌患者随机分为奥沙利铂组与顺铂组,两组皆给予常规分割调强放疗,在此基础上,奥沙利铂组给予XELOX方案,顺铂组给予XP方案。放疗结束后4~6w复查CT,比较两组近期疗效、KPS评分、疼痛缓解率及不良反应发生率。结果奥沙利铂组KPS评分改善率明显高于顺铂组,而疼痛缓解率差异无统计学意义;两组不良反应主要包括白细胞减少、贫血、血小板减少、恶心、呕吐、纳差、腹泻、外周神经毒性及手足综合征,且以I、Ⅱ度为主。奥沙利铂组I度
3、血小板减少及Ⅱ度恶心、呕吐、纳差显著低于顺铂组,而Ⅱ度外周神经毒性显著高于顺铂组。结论放疗同步XELOX与放疗同步XP方案治疗局部晚期胃癌近期疗效相当,但XELOX同步放疗方案能更好地改善生活质量,提高KPS评分,且不良反应轻。【关键词】奥沙利铂;顺铂;卡培他滨;放疗;胃癌【中图分类号】R730.55;R735.2【文献标志码】BComparisononEffectsofOxaliplatinandCisplatinePlusCapecitabineConcurrentRadiotherapyforTreatingLocalAdvancedGast
4、ricCancerLIXiao-dong,PANLiang—xi,CHENTing—feng(1.DepartmentofRadiotherapy,NanjingBenQMedicalCenterAffiliatedtoNanjingMedicalUniversity,Nanjing210019,China;2.DepartmentofInternalMedicine,JiangsuCancerHospital,Nanjing210000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveTocomparetheshort—termeffectsa
5、ndadversereactionsofXELOXandXPregimensinthetreatmentoflocaladvancedgastriccancerwhencombinedwithconcurrentradiotherapy.MethodsNinetypatientswithlocaladvancedgastriccanceroradenocarcinomaofesophagogastricjunctionwererandomlydividedintooxaliplatingroupandcisplatinegroup.Basedonr
6、outinefractionatedintensity—modulatedradiotherapy,patientsinoxaliplatingroupwastreatedwithXELOXregimen,whiletheonesincisplatinegroupweregivenXPregimen.CTwasmadeagain4-6weeksafterradiotherapytreatment,andshort—termeffects,KPSscore,painreliefrateandincidenceofadversereactionswer
7、eanayzedintWOgroups.ResultsTheimprovementrateofKPSscoreinoxaliplatingroupwasobviouslyhigherthanthatincisplatinegroup,whereastherewasnosignificantdifferenceintermsofpainreliefrate.Adversereactionsincludingdecreasedwhitecells,anemia,decreasedplatelet,nausea,vomiting,poorappetite
8、,diarrhea,peripheralnervetoxicityandhand—footsyndrome,existed
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