gre范文及赏析-argument22-智课网

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1、智课网GRE备考资料GRE官方写作题库Argument22Accordingtoarecentreport,cheatingamongcollegeanduniversitystudentsisontherise.However,GrovetonCollegehassuccessfullyreducedstudentcheatingbyadoptinganhonorcode,whichcallsforstudentstoagreenottocheatintheiracademicendeavorsandtonotifyafacultymemberiftheys

2、uspectthatothershavecheated.Groveton'shonorcodereplacedasysteminwhichteacherscloselymonitoredstudents;underthatsystem,teachersreportedanaverageofthirtycasesofcheatingperyear.Inthefirstyearthehonorcodewasinplace,studentsreportedtwenty-onecasesofcheating;fiveyearslater,thisfigurehaddr

3、oppedtofourteen.Moreover,inarecentsurvey,amajorityofGrovetonstudentssaidthattheywouldbelesslikelytocheatwithanhonorcodeinplacethanwithout.Thus,allcollegesanduniversitiesshouldadopthonorcodessimilartoGroveton'sinordertodecreasecheatingamongstudents.【满分范文赏析】Inthisreporttheauthorconclu

4、desthatcollegesshouldadoptanhonorcodeinordertoreducethefrequencyofcheating.TosupportthisconclusiontheauthorpointsoutthatthefirstyearafterswitchingfromamonitoringsystemtoanhonorsystemtheannualnumberofreportedcheatingincidentsatGrovetonCollegedecreasedfrom30(asreportedbyteachers)to21(

5、asreportedbystudentsfollowingthehonorcode)andthatfiveyearslaterthenumberdecreasedto14.Theauthoralsocitesasurveyinwhichmoststudentsindicatedtheywouldbelesslikelytocheatunderanhonorsystemthaniftheyarecloselymonitored.Thisargumentisunconvincingforseveralreasons.【本段结构】本文采用了标准的Argument开头

6、段结构，即C—A—F的开头结构。本段首先概括原文的Conclusion，之后简要提及原文为支持其结论所引用的一系列Assumption及细节，最后给出开头段到正文段的过渡句，指出原文的Flaw，即这些Assumption无法让原文的结论具有说服力。【本段功能】作为Argument开头段，本段具体功能就在于发起攻击并概括原文的结论，即大学应该采取和GrovetonCollege相同的Honorcode制度以用来避免学生们考试作弊的情况。本段接下来提到了原文中为支持之前的Conclusion所提供的证据，即在采用这种制度后，报告的学生作弊人数下降了，以及一个能表明

7、学生们对于考试作弊态度的调查。文章提及这些信息，为是在正文段中对这些Assumption即将进行的具体攻击做铺垫。Firstandforemost,theargumentreliesontheassumptionsthatGrovetonstudentsarejustascapableofdetectingcheatingasfacultymonitors,andthatthesestudentsarejustaslikelytoreportcheatingwhenevertheyobserveit.However,withoutevidencetosubst

8、antiatetheseassumpt